夏季气温炎热，夏季要做好对鹿的饲养和管理，下面就说下夏季养鹿都有哪些注意事项：
Summer temperatures hot summer to do to the deer feeding and management, said the following summer under what precautions Deer have:
①母鹿产仔要做到“四看见”
① doe litter to achieve "four to see."
一要看见母鹿产仔症状，如减食、不食、走动不安等。二要看见露水泡或“破水”，这是判定是否难产的重要依据。对于母鹿难产，要做到三早：早发现、早确诊、早助产。三要看见仔鹿产下来，因为有的初产母鹿或恶僻母鹿产后有扒、打、咬、遗弃仔鹿的反常行为，看见反常行为便于及时防制；四要看见仔鹿吃上初奶，正常情况下仔鹿生后0.5～1小时就能吃上初奶，对吃不上初奶的仔鹿要找奶妈鹿代养或人工哺乳，个别仔鹿生后12小时、甚至24小时才吃上初奶的成活率很低。
To see a doe litter symptoms such as less food, do not eat, walk around and so disturbed. Second, we must see dew blisters or "water breaks", which is an important basis for determining whether dystocia. For doe giving birth, to do three early: early detection, early diagnosis and early midwifery. Third, we must see Fawn production down, because some early production doe doe or evil secluded postpartum Grilled, hit, bite, abandonment abnormal behavior Zilu saw erratic behavior to facilitate the timely prevention and control; 4 to see young deer eat colostrum, under normal circumstances Fawn 0.5 to 1 hour after birth can eat colostrum, milk of beginning to eat deer young deer looking for support on behalf of the nurse or artificial feeding, individual Fawn 12 hours after birth, or even 24 hours before the beginning of the survival of milk to eat rate is very low.
②仔鹿要分批离乳
② Fawn in batches weaning
目前大多采用1次性离乳。分批离乳的好处主要是节省母鹿精料费支出。
Currently it uses a 1-time weaning. Benefits batch weaning concentrate mainly doe to save expenses.
③搞好仔鹿驯化
③ improve domesticated Zilu
驯化可以提高鹿抗应激能力和对环境的适应能力，使易惊、疏人的鹿变得温顺、亲近人，以方便安全生产。驯化具体方法是“常接触”。因此，工作人员要经常深入鹿舍，接触仔鹿；特别是离乳仔鹿，人经常接触可以减轻离母断乳造成的应激反应，有利于成长。
Domesticated deer can increase stress resistance and ability to adapt to the environment, so easily frightened, sparsely people become docile deer, close to people, to facilitate the safe production. Acclimation specific method is "regular contact." Therefore, the staff often go deer house contact Fawn; especially weaning Fawn, frequent contact with people can alleviate stress caused by weaning from the mother, it is conducive to growth.
④搞好仔鹿人工哺乳
④ improve Zilu artificial feeding
人工哺乳仔鹿必须喂初乳，最好吃3天。喂奶要做到：①定时，30日龄每天4次，31～60日龄每天3次，61～75日龄2～4次；②定量，仔鹿第1天喂800～1000毫升，以后每天加10～20毫升，60日龄后因采食饲料，则可以每天减5～10毫升，当然应视仔鹿体重大小与食欲情况相应增减；③定质，要用无病奶牛的鲜牛奶（羊奶亦可，需煮沸消毒）；④定温，37～38℃最好。饲喂用具每日蒸煮消毒，搞好环境卫生。用“穿裤衩”或隔离方法防止仔鹿间吮尿。
Fawn artificial feeding must be fed colostrum, it is best to eat three days. Feeding to do: ① timing 30 days 4 times a day, 31 to 60 days three times a day, 61 to 75 days 2 to 4 times; ② quantitative Fawn first day to feed 800 to 1000 ml, plus a day after 10 to 20 ml, because feed intake, you can reduce 60 days after 5 to 10 ml per day, of course, should be considered Fawn weight corresponding increase or decrease the size of the loss situation; ③ qualitative, to use disease-free fresh cow's milk (sheep milk can, to be sterilized by boiling); ④ fixed temperature, 37 ~ 38 ℃ best. Feeding cooking utensils daily disinfection, environmental sanitation. With "wear pants" or isolation methods to prevent inter-Fawn suck urine.
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