山东梅花鹿养殖基地:梅花鹿公鹿生茸前期饲养要点
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-05-28 08:43:09
1月下旬至3月下旬是梅花公鹿的生茸前期。此期公鹿性活动停止，食欲和消化机能已完全正常，并为生茸储备营养物质。根据梅花公鹿生茸前期每日单位代谢体重对营养物质的需要量，可在生茸前期适当降低饲料的营养水平，而在生茸准备期和生茸期加强营养，同样可得到理想的鹿茸产量，而且还可大大降低饲养成本。
In late January to late March is gonna be a plum antler preliminary. Bucks stop of this activity, appetite and digestive function is completely normal and Velvet living reserves of nutrients. According to preliminary plum stag antler unit metabolic weight daily nutrient requirement may be appropriate to reduce the nutritional level of the feed in the early antler growth, and in the preparation of antler and antler of nutrition, the same can be obtained over the velvet yield, but also greatly reduce feeding costs.
在生茸前期，日粮应以干粗饲料和青贮玉米为主，精饲料为辅。精饲料配比中应逐渐增加蛋白质饲料的比例，豆饼（粕）类饲料应占20%~25%。精饲料喂量也要比恢复期有所增加，每只公鹿每日的日粮组成应为：精料1.2~1.5千克，多汁料1~1.5千克，青粗料2~3千克，碳酸氢钙25克，食盐30克。白天要喂给精料2次，粗料2~3次。在夜间要喂一次粗饲料。此外，在饲喂青贮饲料时，要防止因长期饲喂青贮饲料引起鹿的瘤胃酸度过大而破坏瘤胃微生物的正常繁殖，可在精饲料中定期定量地添加一些碳酸氢钠，以中和瘤胃中过量的酸，维持瘤胃内正常的氢离子浓度。
In the early antler, dietary roughage should be dry and silage corn, concentrated feed supplement. Concentrated feed ratio should gradually increase the proportion of protein feed, soybean meal (meal) class feed should be 20% to 25%. Feeding Amount concentrate feed than the recovery period also increased, each Bucks daily diet should be composed of: 1.2 to 1.5 kg concentrate, juicy material 1 to 1.5 kg of green forage from 2 to 3 kg carbonate calcium hydrogen 25 grams, 30 grams of salt. During the day to feed concentrate twice coarse material 2 to 3 times. Once at night to feed roughage. Furthermore, when fed silage, to prevent long-term feeding silage caused by deer rumen too large and disrupt the normal propagation rumen microorganisms can be regularly quantitatively add some sodium bicarbonate in the fine feed in the rumen the excess acid in the rumen to maintain normal concentration of hydrogen ions.
8月下旬至11月，公鹿性欲旺盛，食欲显著下降，锯茸基部已形成花盘并骨化。此时，鹿到处摩擦，破坏饲养工具或对撞斗殴，凶猛者甚至伤人，使人不能接近。争偶角斗体质消耗较大，身体变得瘦弱。为了增加公鹿体质，有利于配种，饲养时必须选喂营养价值较高，适口性好的精饲料、维生素含量丰富的块根类多汁饲料、幼嫩的青绿饲料等，但量可适当减少。
Late August to November, Bucks sexually active, appetite decreased significantly, saw Velvet base has formed a faceplate and ossification. At this time, deer everywhere friction, collision damage farming tools or fight, even those ferocious assault, people can not close. Gladiatorial fight even physical exertion, the body becomes emaciated. To increase the Bucks constitution, in favor of breeding, feeding must be selected when feeding a high nutritional value, palatability good fodder, vitamin-rich roots and tubers juicy fodder, young green feed, etc., but the amount can be reduced appropriately.
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