山东梅花鹿养殖基地:梅花鹿的生活习性
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-05-30 16:09:31
梅花鹿养殖的条件一般都比较的苛刻，只有根据梅花鹿的生活习性来才能很好的养殖梅花鹿，所以要想梅花鹿养殖成功就要多了解它们的生活习性，下面随着山东梅花鹿养殖基地的小编一起来了解一下吧。
Deer breeding conditions are generally more demanding, and only according to the living habits of deer can be a good breeding deer, the deer breeding in order to succeed, we must know more about their habits, Shandong deer breeding with the following Xiaobian together Learn about it.
梅花鹿生活于森林边缘和山地草原地区，不在茂密的森林或灌丛中，这样有利于快速奔跑。白天和夜间的栖息地有着明显的差异，白天多选择在向阳的山坡，茅草丛较为深密，并与其体色基本相似的地方栖息，这样可以较早地发现敌害，以便迅速逃离，夜间则栖息于山坡的中部或中上部，坡向不定，但仍以向阳的山坡为多，栖息的地方茅草则相对低矮稀少。
Deer living in the edge of the forest steppe and mountain areas, not in dense forest or shrub, which is conducive to fast running. Habitat day and night there is a clear difference during the day and choose a sunny hillside, grass clump more deep secret, and their body color substantially similar local habitats, so predators can be found earlier, in order to quickly escape, the night perched on a hillside in the middle or upper slope uncertain, but still sunny hillside as much, resting places are relatively low thatched scarce.
群居性：在自然条件下，梅花鹿是群居的，少则十几头，多到几十头。在寒冷的冬季比其他季节的集群性更大，人工圈养的梅花鹿群其群居性仍然没有改变，鹿群中的头鹿常会影响整个鹿群的行动，为逃避伤害，众多的鹿都会按照头鹿或少数几头鹿的躲避方向和路线奔跑。偶尔因病或其他原因令个别鹿离群单独饲养，则表现胆怯不安，在圈内不停地来回走动，甚至拒绝采食和饮水。外来的鹿只很可能受到本群中一些鹿的攻击，人们利用梅花鹿的这种有群居性，对梅花鹿进行驯养、放牧和控制整个鹿群。
Gregarious: Under natural conditions, the deer are gregarious, at least a dozen heads of dozens more to head. In the cold winter season more than any other clustering, captive deer population has not changed its gregarious nature, deer in the deer herd often affect the entire action in order to avoid injury, according to a large number of deer are deer or a few deer escape route directions and run. Occasionally, due to illness or other reasons make individual deer feeding stray alone, timid anxiety is manifested in the circle he kept walking back and forth, and even refused to feed and water. Exotic deer population is likely to be present in some of the deer attack, people use this gregarious deer resistance, to be domesticated deer, grazing and control of the entire herd.
梅花鹿大部分时间结群活动，群体的大小随季节、天敌和人为因素的影响而变化，通常为3～5只，多时可达20多只。在春季和夏季，群体主要是由雌兽和幼仔所组成，雄兽多单独活动，发情交配时归群。每年8～10月开始发情交配，雌兽发情时发出特有的求偶叫声，大约要持续一个月左右，而雄兽在求偶时则发出像老绵羊一样的“咩咩”叫声。
Deer activity most of the time in groups, the size of the population with the seasons, predators and human factors influence varies, usually 3 to 5, for a long time up to 20 only. In spring and summer, mainly by groups consisting of females and cubs, and more separate activities stallion, owned by the group during mating. August to October each year began mating, issued a unique courtship sounds when females in heat, lasts about a month or so, but when the stallion is issued courtship as the old sheep-like "bleating" sounds.
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