生产鹿茸是养鹿业创收的重要措施之一。鹿茸主要在春夏的“长茸期”内生长,促鹿茸生长饲料添加剂应在此时期使用。
Production of velvet deer industry is an important measure of income. Mainly in the spring and summer velvet "Velvet long-term" growth, and promote antler growth and feed additives should be used in this period.
一、促茸生长素
First, promoting auxin Velvet
用12只雄梅花鹿试验,每日每只鹿添加促茸生长素10g,共喂93天。结果试验组平均多产鲜茸332g,茸枝饱满粗壮,而且珍珠盘提前10天脱落,换毛提前10天。促茸生长素由黄芩、黄精、丹参、续断、川芎、杜仲、何首乌、女贞子、山药、牛膝、山楂、麦冬、干草等中药组成,并添加了Va、Vd、B族维生素以及钙、磷、铁、铜等矿物盐。
Test with 12 male deer, deer per day add Velvet promoting auxin 10g, a total of 93 days to feed. Results of the test group, the average fertility of fresh and dried 332g, dried branches full of thick, pearl disc and off 10 days in advance, molting 10 days in advance. Velvet promoting auxin skullcap, Huang Jing, Salvia, teasel root, Eucommia, fleece-flower root, Ligustrum lucidum, yam, Achyranthes, hawthorn, Radix, hay and other components of Chinese medicine, and added Va, Vd, B vitamins and calcium, phosphorus, iron, copper and other mineral salts.
二、八味增茸添加剂
Second, increase Bawei Velvet additives
济南动物园鹿苑用24只雄梅花鹿作试验,在花盘脱落后20~30天、茸基形成小鞍形时开始添加药物。每日每只鹿用添加剂1头份,早晚分2次添加于精料中。结果显示:其中13只明显增产,共产鲜茸28.7kg,比对照组增产6.9kg,平均每头增产0.53kg。八味增茸添加剂由黄芪、山药、丹参、补骨脂等组成。
Start adding drugs Jinan Zoo Deer with 24 male deer for testing at 20 to 30 days after the faceplate off, forming a small group Velvet saddle. Each day a deer additive parts, morning and evening hours twice added to the concentrated feed. The results showed that: 13 of which significantly increase production, fresh communist Velvet 28.7kg, compared with the control group yield 6.9kg, the average yield per head 0.53kg. Bawei by Velvet additives from Astragalus, Chinese yam, Salvia, psoralen and other components.
三、腐植酸钠添加剂
Third, humic acid sodium additives
腐植酸钠添加剂主要含腐植酸钠、磷、铁、钙等矿物元素,它能促进机体的氧化酸类活力,增加新陈代谢和吸收营养的能力。因此,用腐植酸钠作为鹿饲料添加剂,鹿的食欲增加,新陈代谢旺盛,为鹿茸的生长提供了充分的营养。
Humic acid sodium humic acid additives containing mainly sodium, phosphorus, iron, calcium and minerals, it promotes the vitality of the body's acid oxidation, increased metabolism and ability to absorb nutrients. Thus, humic acid sodium as a feed additive deer, deer increased appetite, metabolism, growth of antler provide adequate nutrition.
用10只2岁雄梅花鹿作试验,共喂3个月。第1个月每日每只4g,分两次喂给;第2个月每日8g;第3个月每日16g。结果,鹿的食欲增加,皮毛光泽,平均每只鹿产茸比对照组增加13.66g,鹿茸含氨基酸总量比对照组高2.01%。
2 with a 10-year-old male deer for testing, total feed 3 months. The first day of each month 4g, fed twice; the first 2 months of daily 8g; the first three months of daily 16g. As a result, deer increased appetite, shiny fur, average per deer Velvet 13.66g increase than the control group, antler containing 2.01% of total amino acids higher than the control group.
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