在配种到产仔期间,鹿的保胎工作应一直持续。为保证梅花鹿胎儿快速发育,梅花鹿的保胎应着重做好以下几项工作。
In breeding to farrowing during deer miscarriage should work continued. To ensure the rapid development of fetal deer, deer miscarriage should focus on the following several jobs.
一、防止近亲交配
First, to prevent inbreeding
梅花鹿配种时应杜绝近亲交配,因为这样不仅会增加胚胎死亡和生产畸形梅花鹿的机率,也容易造成仔鹿生活力低下导致其生产力降低。
Deer breeding should prevent inbreeding, because this will not only increase the chances of embryo death and malformations production of deer, young deer are likely to cause life force is low resulting in lower productivity.
二、加强梅花鹿的驯化和运动
Second, to strengthen the movement and deer domestication
加强梅花鹿的驯化可以增强其温顺程度,防止机械性流产;而运动则有利于提高梅花鹿母鹿的驯化程度,饲养者可以每天定时驱赶母鹿活动1~2小时,地点在舍内或场内均可。
Strengthening deer docile domestication can enhance their level, to prevent mechanical abortion; but it will help improve the degree of movement of domesticated deer doe, doe breeders can regularly driven activity 1 to 2 hours per day, in the place of the venue are discounted or can.
三、改善梅花鹿母鹿的生活环境
Third, to improve the living environment of doe deer
注意母鹿圈舍卫生,勤于清扫,并及时清除鹿舍的积雪和积冰,以防止鹿滑倒发生流产。
Note doe pens hygiene, cleaning diligent and timely removal of snow and deer house ice to prevent slipping deer abortion.
四、注意饲料卫生和营养
Fourth, pay attention to nutrition and feed hygiene
在对妊娠母鹿的饲喂中,要保证饲料的质量,不喂发霉、腐败和冰冻饲料,饲喂要做到定时、定量、定质。同时,饲料中的营养要满足妊娠母鹿的身体需要。粗饲料要质优量足,尽量做到多样化,尤其不能缺钙、磷,同时要适当补充硒和维生素E。
In pregnant doe feeding, to ensure the quality of feed, do not feed moldy, corruption and frozen feed fed to do regular, quantitative, qualitative. At the same time, feed nutrients to meet the physical needs of pregnant doe. Roughage to high quality and quantity, as far as possible diversification, especially not calcium, phosphorus, and selenium and vitamin supplements should be appropriate E.
五、搞好卫生防疫
Fifth, improve health and epidemic prevention
母鹿妊娠期间,要特别重视卫生防疫工作,防止发生疫病。引种时要严格检疫,平时要定期接种羊布氏杆菌病疫苗。因为布氏杆菌病能导致妊娠母鹿大批流产。不要在疫区收购饲料。
Doe during pregnancy, should pay special attention to health and epidemic prevention work to prevent disease. When the introduction to strict quarantine, usually to regularly vaccinated sheep brucellosis vaccine. Because Brucellosis can cause pregnant doe large number of abortion. Do not feed the acquisition in the affected areas.
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