山东梅花鹿养殖基地:中、大型鹿场的三点防疫措施
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-06-14 15:19:06
一、卫生制度养鹿场的生活区与生产区要隔离开来。凡进入生产区的人员要更衣、换鞋，用消毒液洗手后方可经消毒池进入。消毒池内消毒液要保持一定的数量和浓度，并且经常更换。进入生产区内的车辆，用具等要严格消毒，生产用具严禁外借。圈舍、生产用具、水槽、料槽半月消毒一次。疫病流行季节每周消毒一次。消毒药物可选用百毒杀、火碱、石灰、优氯净等。引进鹿只必须隔离观察一个月，榆确认健康无病后方可进入生产群。饲草、饲料要严把质量关，严禁饲喂变质草料。
First, the health system raise a deer living area and production area to be isolated. Where a person entering the production area to change clothes, his shoes, only after washing hands with disinfectant after disinfection into the tank. Disinfectant pool disinfection to maintain a certain amount and concentration, and changed frequently. Vehicles entering the production area, utensils, etc. should be strictly sterilized, non-producing appliances loan. Pens, production equipment, sink, trough half disinfected once. Epidemic season disinfected once a week. Disinfectants can be used 100 poisoned, caustic soda, lime, chlorine excellent net and so on. The introduction of deer must only be isolated for observation month, confirm healthy elm disease-free before entering the production group after. Forage, feed to strict quality control, non-degenerate fed forage.
二、环境卫生保持鹿场环境清洁卫生是防止感染疫病的有效措施。生产区内要种植花草树木，美化环境，净化空气。卫生区要分片，专人负责。圈舍每天要清扫，粪场要远离生产区，粪便堆积发酵处理。鹿场严禁其它家畜进入，饲养员家里不准饲喂牛羊鹿等动物。库房要在安全地带定期投放鼠药，或用灭鼠器灭鼠，控制疫病传播。
Second, keep the deer farm environmental sanitation hygiene is an effective measure to prevent disease infection. Production area to plant flowers and trees, landscaping, clean air. Health district to fragmentation, the person responsible. Pens cleaned every day, away from the production area to field manure, manure accumulation of fermentation process. Luchang forbidden to enter other livestock, cattle and sheep breeder at home are not allowed to feed the deer and other animals. Treasury regularly serve in the security zone rat poison or rodent using rodent control, control of epidemics.
三、免疫驱虫免疫接种是防止疫病流行的最佳措施，但疫苗的保存及使用不当都有可能造成免疫失败。因此养鹿场要严格按照疫苗的保存要求和使用方法进行保存、使用，确保疫苗的效价。免疫接种可根据鹿场周围疫病流行情况有选择地进行。据晋南地区的疫病流行情况，我场的免疫程序如下表。每年的春秋两季，结合鹿只换草进行两次驱虫，驱虫药物可选用盐酸左旋咪唑、丙硫咪唑、硝氯酚等。
Third, immunization deworming immunization is the best measure to prevent epidemic diseases, but improper use and preservation of vaccines are likely to cause immune failure. Thus deer farm in strict accordance with the requirements of the vaccine to save and use to save, use, ensure the potency of the vaccine. Immunization may be selectively carried out in accordance with deer around the epidemic situation. According epidemic situation Jinnan region, my field of immunization program in the following table. The annual spring and autumn, binding only for deer grass twice worming, de-worming medication can be used levamisole hydrochloride, albendazole, nitrate chlorophenol and the like.
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