山东梅花鹿养殖基地:人工养殖梅花鹿场的建造要求
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-06-15 15:25:41
场址应选择在饲料丰富或离饲料基地较近的地方。要求地势稍高，平坦宽阔，排水良好，阳光充足，冬季避风。避开喧哗、污染的环境，远离牛、羊圈舍，距公路１．０～１．５ｋｍ为宜。鹿场周围必须有２．８～３．０ｍ高的围栏或围墙，防止鹿逃跑。
The site should be chosen from the feed or feed rich base closer to a place. It requires slightly higher terrain, flat and wide, well-drained, sunny, winter shelter. Avoid the noisy, polluted environment, away from the cattle, sheep pen homes, away from the highway 1.0 ~ 1.5km appropriate. Deer must have around 2.8 ~ 3.0m high fence or wall to prevent the deer escape.
场内地面最好铺砖石，以增大蹄的摩擦力。中部稍高呈１５°斜坡，利于排水和清理粪便。场中间放置饲料槽，宽６０～８０ｃｍ，深２５～３０ｃｍ，长度按每只鹿约４０ｃｍ计算。鹿舍应座北向南，依次为公鹿舍、母鹿舍、育成鹿舍、产房、锯茸保定舍及病鹿隔离舍。一个圈舍建筑面积为长８～１０ｍ，宽９～１２ｍ；运动场长２５～３０ｍ，宽９～１２ｍ。可养公鹿１８～２５只或母鹿２０～３０只或育成鹿３０～４０只或离乳仔鹿４５～６５只。
The best ground floor paving stones to increase the friction shoe. Central was slightly higher 15 ° slope for drainage and clean up debris. Place the middle of the field feed trough, width 60 ~ 80cm, depth 25 ~ 30cm, length of about 40cm per deer calculations. Deer house shall blocks north to south, followed by Bucks homes, homes doe, deer breeding homes, maternity wards, saw Velvet Baoding homes and sick deer isolated homes. A building area of sheds long 8 ~ 10m, width 9 ~ 12m; playgrounds long 25 ~ 30m, width 9 ~ 12m. Bucks can be raised from 18 to 25 or 20 to 30 or a doe deer bred 30 to 40 or from 45 to 65 Fawn milk.
此外还需配备饲料加工调制室（主要设备有料箱、泡料槽、锅灶、水箱、粗饲料发酵间、饲养人员休息室）、精料库（以存放３～６个月的精饲料量为宜）、粗料棚（储存干树叶、干草、豆荚和粉碎后的农副产品）、青贮窖等设施。
Also needed with feed processing modulation chamber (Major equipment bins, between bubble trough, stove, water tank, roughage fermentation, keeping staff lounge), concentrate library (to hold three to six months the amount of concentrate feed is appropriate ), crude materials shed (agricultural storage of dry leaves, hay, beans and crushed), silo and other facilities.
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