养殖梅花鹿首先就要给它一个舒适的环境，那么什么样的环境比较适合它呢，以下是山东梅花鹿养殖基地给的几条建议：
Farmed deer must first give it a comfortable environment, then what kind of environment it is more suitable for it, here are a few suggestions to the deer breeding base in Shandong:
地形、地势和土壤条件：鹿场场址应选地势较高燥、向南或偏向东南、有5度坡度的沙质或沙石土场所。山区要选在不受山水威胁、避风、向阳、排水良好的地方。
Topography, terrain and soil conditions: deer farm site should be selected higher ground dry, south or southeast bias, there are 5 degrees slope of sand or sandy soil areas. Mountain to choose from in the threat landscape, sheltered, sunny, well-drained areas.
饲料条件：梅花鹿是复胃的草食性动物，各种多汁饲料都可饲喂，另外再适当补以谷物、豆类等精饲料和矿物质饲料。最喜食橡树叶、薯秧等，其次是玉米秸、稻草、麦秸等。
Feed conditions: deer are herbivores complex stomach, can be fed a variety of succulent feed, supplemented with an additional appropriate grains, beans and other fine feed and mineral feed. Most eating oak leaves, potato seedlings, etc., followed by corn stalks, rice straw, wheat straw and the like.
水源条件：建场前要对场内的地下水位、自然水源、水量、水质进行必要的勘测和调查，对水质要进行理化和生物学检验，并注意水中的无机盐含量。对于井水或泉水的水量，应以枯水期能满足生产和生活用水需要为标准。要避免使用江河等地上的自然水源或场址附近被污染的水源。
Water conditions: before the construction field to field on the groundwater level, natural water sources, water quantity, water quality surveys and investigations necessary, to conduct water quality physicochemical and biological testing, and pay attention to the inorganic salt content in the water. For well water or spring water, and the dry season should be able to meet the water needs of production and living standards. To avoid the use of the ground near rivers and other natural water sources or sites contaminated water.
交通和电力条件：建场地点应以距离公路1.0-1.5千米，距离铁路5-10千米为宜，以便于设备、饲料的供应及产品的发送，便利职工生活。同时电力要充足，距离电源较近。
Transportation and power conditions: highway construction field sites should be 1.0-1.5 km Distance from railway 5-10 one thousand meters is appropriate, in order to send equipment, feed and supply the product to facilitate lives of the workers. At the same time should be sufficient electricity from the power supply closer.
社会环境和经济条件：鹿场的场址不应选择在工矿区和公共设施附近，不要阵被牛羊传染病污染过的地方或畜牧场旧址上建场。鹿群要障与牛羊分开的放牧场和草场。鹿场要在当地居民区的下水向3千米以上，以避免各种复杂环境造成对鹿群的博扰或传染疾病。还要注意场址附近的资源条件，如建材是声方便，劳力是否充足等等。
Social and economic conditions: deer farm sites should not be selected in the vicinity of mining areas and public facilities, not the array is built on the field of infectious diseases of cattle and sheep contaminated areas or livestock farm site. Barrier to deer and cattle grazing and pastures separate. Deer in the local neighborhood to the water to 3 km or more, in order to avoid a variety of complex environment for deer Bo interference or infectious diseases. Note also near the site of resources, such as building materials are sound easy, the adequacy of labor and so on.
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