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山东梅花鹿养殖基地:初养仔鹿有诀窍

文章发布:千鹿园 发表时间:2016-06-18 09:54:56
(一)产后饲养管理要精心。母鹿分娩期间,应有专人值班守护。仔鹿产下后,应将仔鹿身上的粘液擦干,让其尽快吃上初乳,然后剪耳编号,定时放回母鹿群喂乳。在仔鹿哺乳期间,应避免有异味之物,如酒精、香皂等触及仔鹿,否则母鹿会嫌其有异味而拒哺。
(A) to feeding and management of postpartum carefully. Doe during childbirth, there should be someone on duty guard. By Fawn production, the body should Fawn mucus dry, let it eat colostrum as soon as possible, then cut ear number, the timing back doe group breastfeeding. During Fawn breastfeeding should avoid smelly things, such as alcohol, soap and other touch Fawn, otherwise it will be too doe its smell and refuse to feed.
山东梅花鹿养殖基地
(二)人工哺乳要及时。如果分娩后母鹿死亡或有病不能哺乳及乳汁不足时,必须采取人工哺乳措施。通常用新鲜的牛乳或山羊乳代替,若不得不用奶粉时,须将冲泡的奶粉浓度略微提高,以适应仔鹿生长发育的需要。人工哺乳的时间、次数和哺乳量根据仔鹿的日龄、初生重和发育情况来确定。在无经验标准的情况下,仔鹿人工哺乳的给量可参照犊牛的人工哺乳量。坚持乳汁、乳具的消毒,防止乳中细菌繁殖和乳汁酸败。
(Ii) artificial feeding is timely. If the doe dead or sick can not be breast-feeding and lack of milk after childbirth, measures must be taken to artificial feeding. Usually with fresh goat milk or milk substitute, if had to use milk, milk powder concentration shall brewing slightly increased to meet the needs of growth and development of young deer. Artificial feeding time, feeding times and amounts determined in accordance with Fawn's age, birth weight and the development of the situation. In the absence of empirical standards, to the amount of Fawn artificial feeding can refer to the amount of artificial feeding calves. Insist on milk, milk with disinfection to prevent bacterial growth in milk and milk rancidity.
 
(三)逐渐过度喂饲料。仔鹿30日龄后可喂鲜嫩多汁饲料,并逐步补喂精料。精料可用高粱炒成糊香料,粉碎后再加上煮熟的玉米、大豆混拌即可,其中大豆占10%,投喂量由少到多,每日每只喂200--300克,到断乳分群前达到每日每只500克。青粗饲料要切碎喂。实际上,仔鹿到了20--30日龄就开始寻找植物性饲料并能采食一些嫩绿草叶,但此时仔鹿的营养来源仍是以母乳为主。当仔鹿体重达到25公斤左右时,便可离乳,转人工喂养。
(C) gradually over the feed feed. Fawn 30 days after juicy fodder can be fed, and gradually Buwei concentrate. Concentrate available sorghum fried spices into a paste, then add cooked ground corn, soybean Hunban can, soybeans accounted for 10% ration from less to more, 200 - 300 grams of feed per day, grouping daily before weaning to reach each 500 grams. Chopped green fodder to feed. In fact, Fawn to 20 - - 30 days began to look for plant feed and energy intake of some green grass, but this source of nutrition is breast milk is still the main Fawn. When Fawn weighing about 25 kg, can be weaning, artificial feeding turn.
 
(四)母仔分栏莫过急。母仔鹿分栏时,将相邻的两个圈中间设一过门,先将母、仔鹿全部赶入其中一个圈,然后再将母鹿放入另一个圈。起初可将母鹿留在仔鹿圈内1--2天,4--5天后,分开的时间最初每次1--3小时,以后逐渐延长,中午及晚间将过门打开,让母仔自由活动,仔鹿吃奶。要增加人鹿接触机会,投料和给水时配以口哨,使仔鹿性情稳定。
(D) none other than the mother Aberdeen column urgency. When the mother Fawn column, two adjacent intermediate ring provided a pass, the first mother, Fawn all rush into one circle and then another doe into the ring. Initially can be left in the doe Fawn circle 1--2 days 4--5 days apart each time 1--3 hours initially, then gradually extended, open noon and evening will get married, let mother Aberdeen free, Fawn nurse. To increase the opportunities for contact person deer, with whistles when feeding and water supply, so Fawn stable temperament.
 
(五)离乳之后慎管理。仔鹿断乳后要按照仔鹿的性别、体质强弱、个体大小等情况,分群饲养。离开母鹿初期,仔鹿会鸣叫不止,精神状态、食欲都受到影响。饲养员要耐心护理。仔鹿食量小、消化快、采食次数多,离乳半个月内每日可喂4--5次,夜间补饲1次青粗饲料,以后逐步达到日喂3次。可将大豆、玉米煮熟,一部分玉米粒粉成玉米面、大豆磨成豆浆按比例混拌。同时粗饲料可以投给杨树叶、切碎的青玉米秸等,饮水要清洁、充足。此外要注意矿物质的供给,补喂多种维生素、含硒微量元素等添加剂,在日粮中加入食盐、骨粉,可防止佝偻病、软骨症的发生。
(V) careful management after weaning. After weaning accordance Fawn Fawn gender, physical strength, body size, etc., cluster feeding. Early departure doe, Fawn will tweet more than, mental status, loss of appetite are affected. Breeder Be patient care. Fawn eat small, fast digestion, feed more often, from the inner half of the milk can be fed 4--5 times a day, once at night feeding green fodder, after gradually reach fed three times a day. Can be soybean, corn cooked some corn kernels into flour corn, soybean ground into soy milk in proportion Hunban. Meanwhile roughage can vote for poplar leaves, chopped green corn stalks, etc., to clean water, adequate. Also pay attention to the supply of minerals, Buwei vitamins, trace elements such as selenium additives, add salt, bone meal in the diet can prevent rickets, osteomalacia occurred.
 
 
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