梅花鹿全身是宝，鹿茸具有较高的药用价值和滋补功能，是中药之王，补品中的上品；鹿肾更有壮阳补虚功能，被国内外医药界视为强阳补精、提高性功能的特效药；鹿尾、鹿筋具有医治羊角疯等病的功能；鹿胎有治疗肾虚和妇女病的功能；鹿血、鹿胎盘也有较高的药用价值；鹿皮则是制作高档名贵皮革服装的最佳原料；鹿筋、鹿心、鹿肉是豪华席上的高档名肴。那么，养殖梅花鹿需要什么条件呢?
Deer body is a treasure, velvet has high medicinal value and tonic function, is the king of Chinese medicine, tonic the top grade; deer kidney function more aphrodisiac tonic, is domestic and international pharmaceutical industry as a strong complement fine yang, enhance sexual cure function; Luk Mei, Lu Jin and other diseases have healed claw crazy features; deer and women have kidney disease treatment function; deer blood, deer placenta also has high medicinal value; it is the production of high-end luxury deerskin leather clothing the best raw materials; Lu Jin, deer heart, venison is a high-end luxury gallery Ming Yao. So, what deer breeding conditions?
场址选择地形、地势和土壤鹿场场地应选择地势较干燥、向南或偏向东南、有5度坡的沙质或少石的土场所。山区要选在不受山水威胁，避风，风向、排水良好的地方。
Site selection topography, terrain and soil deer farm site should choose the terrain is dry, the south or southeast bias, the soil there are places sandy slope of 5 degrees or less stone. Mountain to choose from in the threat landscape, sheltered, wind direction, good drainage.
饲料条件这是选场的主要条件。最好选择在一年四季牧草繁茂、环境保护好、污染少、噪音低的地方。完全圈养的梅花鹿每年每只平均需要精饲料350~400公斤，需要粗饲料1750~2000公斤(马鹿需要量为梅花鹿的2―3倍)。
Feed conditions. This is the main condition selected field. Best choice in lush pasture throughout the year, good environmental protection, low pollution, low noise areas. Entirely captive deer per year on average between 350 and 400 kg of concentrated feed, roughage needs from 1750 to 2000 kg (wapiti deer requirement of 2-3 times).
梅花鹿是反刍动物，较牛羊食量低，更耐粗饲料，所有农作物的秸秆、副产品、青枝落叶、蒿草都是鹿的好饲料。由于梅花鹿的生理特点属野生习性，饲料转化率非常高，所以一般青饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草区可长年不给精饲料，使饲料成本比一般寒带地区节省30%～40%。
Deer is a ruminant, cattle and sheep eat lower than the more resistant roughage, straw all crops, by-products, green branches leaves, wormwood is a good deer feed. Due to the physiological characteristics of deer genus wild habits, feed conversion rate is very high, it is generally green fodder to meet the mountain, Mid and forage to meet the mountain, Mid and pasture area available year round to concentrated feed, so feed cost ratio Usually frigid area savings of 30% to 40%.
水源条件建鹿场前要对场内的地下水位、自然水源、水量、水质进行必要的勘测和调查，对水质还要进行物理化和生物学检验，并注意水中无机盐含量。对于井水或泉水中的无机盐含量，应以枯水期能满足生长和生活用水需要为标准。要避免使用江河等地上的自然水源或场地附近被污染的水源。
Water conditions before the construction of the deer to the venue of the groundwater level, natural water sources, water quantity, water quality necessary surveys and surveys of water quality but also the physical and biological testing, and pay attention to the inorganic salt content in the water. For well water or spring water in the inorganic salt content, it should be able to meet the growth in the dry season and domestic water needs as the standard. To avoid using nearby rivers and other natural water sources or ground water contaminated site.
社会环境鹿场的场地不应选择在工矿区和公共设施附近，不要在被牛羊传染病污染过的地方或畜牧场旧址上建场。鹿场最好建在当地居民区的下风向，并在下风向3000米以外，以避免各种复杂环境造成对鹿群的惊扰或传染疾病。
Luchang social environment should not be selected venues in the vicinity of mining areas and public facilities, not to build the farm on contaminated cattle diseases place or livestock farm site. The best deer farm built in the local residential areas downwind, downwind and beyond 3000 meters, in order to avoid a variety of complex environment of deer disturbed or infectious diseases.
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