1.消化道投药
1. gastrointestinal administration
口服投药一般多为散剂、煎剂、溶液，有的可以直接拌在饲料里，让鹿自己采食，只要无特殊异味鹿都能采食。在大群投药时，要尽量拌匀、撒匀，防止强弱采食不均而引起中毒或达不到疗效。在投药前最好停饲1次～2次，将药混入鹿喜食的饲料中。易溶于水的药物如高锰酸钾等，可以放在饮水中让鹿饮用。
Oral administration more generally for powders, decoction, solutions, some directly in the feed mix, let the deer feed themselves, as long as no special smell deer can feed. When large administration, to try to mix well, sprinkle evenly to prevent uneven feeding strength and cause poisoning or reach efficacy. At best before administration to stop feeding 1 to 2 times, the drug mixed with deer eating feed. Water-soluble drugs such as potassium permanganate, etc., can be placed in the water to drink so that deer.
直肠投药直肠投药的优点是药物不经肝而直接吸收到血液中，不受小肠及消化酶的影响，吸收好，副作用少。投药前先进行温水灌肠，排除宿粪，然后用胶管将药液灌入直肠。
Advantages rectal administration are rectal administration of the drug is not absorbed directly by the liver and into the bloodstream from the small intestine and digestive enzyme, absorption, and less side effects. Former administration to be warm enema, fecal exclude places, then the liquid poured into the rectum with a hose.
瘤胃内投药在瘤胃膨胀、瘤胃积食时，用套管针可直接进行瘤胃穿刺，并将药液注入到瘤胃内。这种方法能造成局部损伤，非紧急情况下不用。
Rumen administration in rumen expanding ruminal food plot, the needle cannula can be directly rumen puncture and injection of liquid into the rumen. This method can cause local damage, non-emergency situations do not.
2.皮下与皮内注射
2. subcutaneous and intradermal injection
将药液注射到皮下组织，经毛细血管、淋巴管吸收到血液中，凡易溶解、无强刺激性的药液和疫苗、菌苗均可皮下注射。
The liquid is injected into the subcutaneous tissue through the capillaries, lymphatic absorbed into the bloodstream, where easy to dissolve, and no strong irritating liquid vaccine, the vaccine can be injected subcutaneously.
皮下注射部位通常选在颈两侧、胸腹侧皮肤容易移动的地方。对于驯化较好的鹿，注射少量药液时，可用金属注射器吸入药液，在鹿一侧迅速拈起皮肤，瞬间注入药液，当鹿反应疼痛时已注完。皮内注射是把药液注射到皮肤的真皮层内，如卡介苗就注射在尾内侧皮内。
Subcutaneous injection site usually selected on both sides of the neck, chest and abdomen move easily place skin side. For better domesticated deer, a small amount of liquid injection, using metal syringe with liquid, quickly picks up the side of the deer skin, and instantly into the liquid, the reaction of pain is when deer end note. Intradermal injection within the liquid injected into the dermal layer of skin, such as BCG injection in the tail on the inside of the skin.
3.肌肉注射
3. intramuscular
肌肉内血管丰富，神经少，因此，有刺激性不宜皮下和静脉注射的药物均可肌肉注射。肌肉注射药物比静脉吸收慢，可持续发挥作用。对于凶悍不驯服的鹿则需在保定器过道内注射或保定注射。近几年使用国产麻醉枪保定鹿，效果不错。静脉注射将药液直接注入到静脉管内，随血流分布全身。优点是作用迅速，奏效快。
Intramuscular rich in blood vessels, nerves less, therefore, should not be irritating subcutaneous and intravenous drugs can intramuscular injection. Intramuscular injection of intravenous drugs than the slow absorption, sustainable play. For aggressive tame deer not need injections or injections in Baoding Baoding device aisle. In recent years, the use of domestic tranquilizer gun Baoding deer, good results. Intravenous injection of the liquid directly into the intravenous tube, with the systemic blood flow distribution. The advantage is fast-acting, effective fast.
4.腹腔内注射
4. within intraperitoneal injection
鹿的腹腔内注射多用于子鹿，特别在子鹿下痢、因肺炎脱水、静脉不怒张时，则应通过腹腔给药，药物如葡萄糖、林格尔氏液等。注射部位可选在右侧或乳房前方，稍提起后肢，使肠管前移，这样进针不易损伤脏器。注射部位要求消毒彻底，药液温度与体温相同。
Deer within the sub-peritoneal injection used for deer, especially in sub-deer diarrhea, dehydration due to pneumonia, venous engorgement not, should by intraperitoneal administration of drugs such as glucose, Lingle's solution and the like. Optional injection site or in the right breast in front, slightly lift the hind legs, so that bowel forward, so that the needle is not easy to damage organs. Injection site requires thorough disinfection, liquid temperature and the same temperature.
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