夏季虽然炎热、多雨，但养鹿业却是收获鹿茸及仔鹿出生的大忙荸节。由于天气高温多雨，所以是鹿多发病的季节，加上人们忙于收获及加工鹿茸，因此刘，仔鹿出生前后的各项管理工作容易忽视，所以新生仔鹿发病多，死亡率高，为了提高仔晓成活率，提高养鹿经济效益，除在日常养鹿生产中做好夏季一般性的工作外：如栏圈要经常消毒，做好卫生防疫工作，以及注意，饲料的保管，经常晾晒。保持通风、防霉防变质等，还要切实做好防暑降温等工作，此外，还要认真抓好以下五方面工作：
Although the summer is hot and rainy, but the industry is harvesting deer antler and Fawn born busy chestnut festival. Since the hot and rainy weather, it is a disease of deer season, with people busy harvesting and processing velvet, so the management of Liu, before and after birth Fawn easy to overlook, so the newborn Fawn onset and high mortality, in order to improve Aberdeen dawn survival rate, improve economic efficiency deer, in addition to doing general work daily in summer deer production outside: as pens should be regularly disinfected, good health and epidemic prevention work and attention, keeping feed, often dry. Maintain ventilation, prevents mold and deterioration, etc., but also really good summer cooling, etc., Also, a good grasp of the following five aspects:
(一)科学饲养怀孕母鹿母鹿怀孕后营养需要量大增，特别是怀孕后期，不但母鹿本身需要充足的营养，同时还要有大量营养满足胎儿生长发育需要，因此要加强母鹿的科学饲养．首先要保证母鹿料足、水足，让母鹿吃饱喝足。其次要保持圈舍干净卫生，并要加强母鹿的驯化和运动，防止过肥成拥挤、碰撞而造成流产。母鹿精料量每天要达到1～1．25千克，保持这时期最高营养水平。其中饼粕类蛋白质饲料要占梢料的 30%～35%，磷酸钙10～15克，食盐10克。对于粗饲料要求品种多样化，质好，量足，尤其夜间更要供给充足优质的饲料。
(A) scientific breeding pregnant doe doe pregnancy nutritional requirements increase, especially in late pregnancy, not only doe itself needs adequate nutrition, but also a large number of fetal growth and development to meet the nutritional needs, so to strengthen the doe scientific farming. First, to ensure doe enough material, enough water, so doe satiate. Second, we must keep pens clean, and to strengthen the doe domestication and exercise to prevent overweight as crowded, collisions caused by abortion. Doe fine quantity per day to reach 1 to 1.25 kg, this time keeping the highest nutrient levels. Wherein the protein feed meal class to account for 30% to 35% tip material, calcium phosphate 10 to 15 grams, 10 grams of salt. For roughage requirements of species diversity, good quality, and quantity, especially at night but also to an adequate supply of high-quality feed.
(二)加强临产母鹿和新生仔鹿的看护发现母鹿出现临产的征候，如食欲减少，或不食，走动不安等，要做好各项接产的准备。特别要根据有无露水泡或“破水”来判断是否发生难产，以做好助产准备，对于难产母鹿要早发现、早诊断，早助产，以提高产仔成活率。要对初产母鹿或有产仔恶癖的母鹿及早防制其扒、打，咬、遗弃仔鹿的反常行为，确保新生仔鹿成活。新生仔鹿要及时吃上初乳，在正常情况下，一般生后30分钟到1小的，仔鹿就能自行吃上初乳，这样的仔鹿基本可以成活。对于出生后12小时，甚至24小的才能吃上初乳的仔鹿，一般这种情况的成活率很低。对于吃不上初乳的仔鹿要及时帮助其找奶妈鹿代养或人工哺乳，这是提高新生仔鹿成活率的重要措施。
(Ii) strengthen labor and newborn doe doe Fawn care found in labor symptoms appear, such as decreased appetite, or not eat, walk anxiety, etc., to do all the confinements of preparation. In particular, according to whether the dew blisters or "water breaks" to determine whether dystocia to do midwifery preparation for childbirth doe to early detection, early diagnosis, early midwifery in order to improve the survival rate of calving. To primiparous farrowing cribbing or doe doe early prevention and control of its expense, hit, bite, abandonment of abnormal behavior Fawn, Fawn ensure newborn survival. Fawn newborn to timely eat colostrum, under normal circumstances, usually after birth from 30 minutes to 1 hour, the young deer can eat their own colostrum, which can survive such a young deer. For 12 hours after birth, or even 24 small to eat colostrum young deer, this situation is generally very low survival rate. For young deer to eat colostrum to find time to help nurse their support on behalf of a deer or artificial feeding, which is an important measure to increase the survival rate of newborn Fawn.
(三)做好仔鹿人工哺乳工作仔鹿人工哺乳工作必须从喂初乳开始，最好连喂3天。对于日常喂奶要做到“四定”，即定时：30日龄每天喂4次，31～60日龄，每天喂3次，61～75日龄，每天喂2～4次：定量：梅花鹿第1天喂800毫升，以后每天增加10～20毫升，60日龄盾因为采食饲料。每天可减少5～10毫升，但应根据仔鹿体况及食欲情况决定是否增减哺乳量。定质：要用健康奶牛或奶羊的新鲜奶汁，经煮沸消毒后喂给。定温：人工哺乳的奶，一般应保持在37～38℃为好。另外，还要保持环境卫生，喂奶用具要每日煮沸消毒。
(C) do work Fawn Fawn artificial feeding artificial feeding work must start from colostrum, the best feed 3 days. For daily feeding to achieve the "four", namely, the timing: 30 days to feed 4 times a day, 31 to 60 days of age, fed three times a day, 61 to 75 days of age, feed 2-4 times a day: Quantitative: The first deer one day to feed 800 ml, after an increase of 10 to 20 ml per day, 60-day-old shield because feed intake. Per day can be reduced 5 to 10 ml, it should decide whether to increase or decrease the amount of breast-feeding according to body condition and appetite Fawn situation. Qualitative: use fresh healthy cows or goats milk, boiled disinfection after feeding. Fixed temperature: artificial feeding of milk, generally should be maintained at 37 ~ 38 ℃ for good. Also, maintain environmental hygiene, feeding utensils should be sterilized by boiling day.
(四)建仔鹿保健栏和搞好补饲建造仔鹿保护栏是保证仔鹿安全成活的重要措施，无仔鹿保护栏是发生仔鹿意外伤亡的重要原因，仔鹿保护栏要建在棚舍内高处，栏内要铺垫草并要常晒，常更换，保持干燥、卫生。同时抓好仔鹿补饲工作。补饲从生后2周龄开始，在保护栏内进行。开始仔鹿不会采食或采食很少，几天后即会习惯。补饲时要少量、多次，每天喂4～5次，1小时后将剩料清走，洗晒饲槽，要保证供给清洁新鲜的饮水，及早给仔鹿补饲，既能锻炼仟鹿采食能力，又能锻炼其胃肠机能，为离乳后采食饲料打下良好基础。一般寓乳的仔鹿拉稀主要原因是事先没补饲或补饲不好造成的，经过补饲的仔鹿很少拉稀。
(Iv) build Zilu health bar and do a good job feeding fence construction Fawn protection is an important measure to ensure the safety Fawn survival, no Zilu protection field is a major cause of casualties occurred Fawn, Fawn protection fence height to be built in the barn, to pave the way for a column grass and the sun often, and often replace, keep dry and sanitary. At the same time do a good job feeding Fawn work. Feeding from the beginning 2 weeks after birth, were in the protective box. Start Fawn not feed or feed rarely, after a few days will get used. When feeding to a small amount, many times, to feed 4-5 times a day, one hour after clearing away the remaining material, Xishai manger, to ensure the supply of clean fresh water, feeding as soon as possible to Fawn, both exercise thousand deer harvest food capacity, can exercise their gastrointestinal function, feed intake after weaning to lay a good foundation. General blending milk Zilu diarrhea mainly due to advance feeding or not caused by poor feeding, after feeding the young deer rarely diarrhea.
(五)抓好仔鹿分批离乳工作仔鹿分批离乳有利于节省母鹿精料支出，及早锻炼仔鹿胃肠机能和采食能力。目前，大多数养鹿场都是采用在8月15～20日一次性离乳的方法，实际上仟鹿生后60日龄就可以寓乳。而5月出生的仔鹿到8月15日左右已100多日龄，一次性寓乳有些偏晚。所以，抓好仔鹿分批离乳工作有利于母鹿及汗鹿的健康和节省成本，提高养殖效益。
(E) do a good job Fawn Fawn batch job batch weaning weaning helps save doe concentrate expenditure, early exercise Fawn gastrointestinal function and feed capability. Currently, most methods are based on deer farms in August 15 to 20 days away from the one-time milk, in fact, after age 60 thousand deer raw milk can reside. The May birth Zilu to around August 15 has over 100 days of age, one blending milk a slightly late. So, do a good job Fawn batch work in favor of weaning and doe deer Khan's health and save costs and improve breeding efficiency.
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