梅花鹿全身是宝，因此具有较高养殖价值。但是如何养殖梅花鹿却并非易事，需要具备以下必备条件：
Deer body is a treasure, and therefore has a high breeding value. But how deer farming is not easy, you need to have the following prerequisites:
1.场址：鹿场场地应选择地势较干燥、向南或偏向东南、有5度坡的沙质或少石的土场。山区要选在不受山水威胁，避风，风向、排水良好的地方。
1. Site: deer farm site should choose the terrain is dry, the south or southeast bias, there dump slope of 5 degrees or less sandy stone. Mountain to choose from in the threat landscape, sheltered, wind direction, good drainage.
2.饲料：这是选场的主要条件。最好选择在一年四季牧草繁茂、环境保护好、污染少、噪音低的地方。
2. Feed: This is the main condition selected field. Best choice in lush pasture throughout the year, good environmental protection, low pollution, low noise areas.
完全圈养的梅花鹿每年每只平均需要精饲料350千克~400千克，需要粗饲料1750千克~2000千克(马鹿需要量为梅花鹿的2倍~3倍)。
Entirely captive deer concentrate feed per year on average 350 kg to 400 kg and 1750 kg need roughage to 2000 kg (wapiti deer's requirement of 2 times to 3 times).
梅花鹿是反刍动物，较牛羊食量低，更耐粗饲料，所有农作物的秸秆、副产品、青枝落叶、蒿草都是鹿的好饲料。
Deer is a ruminant, cattle and sheep eat lower than the more resistant roughage, straw all crops, by-products, green branches leaves, wormwood is a good deer feed.
由于梅花鹿的生理特点属野生习性，饲料转化率非常高，所以一般青饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草区可常年不给精饲料，使饲料成本比一般寒带地区节省30％～40％。
Due to the physiological characteristics of deer genus wild habits, feed conversion rate is very high, it is generally green fodder to meet the mountain, Mid and forage to meet the mountain, Mid and pasture area all year round do not give a concentrated feed, so feed costs than the average boreal regions save 30% to 40%.
精饲料配比：精饲料主要由玉米、豆粃、麦麸、牛犊料、食盐、添加剂、配料等按一定比例配置构成。
Concentrated feed ratio: concentrated feed consists of corn, bean husks, wheat bran, calf feed, salt, additives, and other ingredients according to certain proportion constituted.
3.水源：建鹿场前要对场内的地下水位、自然水源、水量、水质进行必要的勘测和调查，对水质还要进行物理化和生物学检验，并注意水中无机盐含量。
3. Water: deer farm before construction of the venue to the water table, natural water sources, water quantity, water quality necessary surveys and surveys of water quality but also the physical and biological testing, and pay attention to the inorganic salt content in the water.
对于井水或泉水中的无机盐含量，应以枯水期能满足生长和生活用水需要为标准。要避免使用江河等地上的自然水源或场地附近被污染的水源。
For well water or spring water in the inorganic salt content, it should be able to meet the growth in the dry season and domestic water needs as the standard. To avoid using nearby rivers and other natural water sources or ground water contaminated site.
4.环境：鹿场的场地不应选择在工矿区和公共设施附近，不要在被牛羊传染病污染过的地方或畜牧场旧址上建场。鹿场最好建在当地居民区的下风向，并在下风向3000米以外，以避免各种复杂环境造成对鹿群的惊扰或传染疾病。
4. Environment: deer farm site should not be selected in the vicinity of mining areas and public facilities, not to build the farm on contaminated cattle diseases place or livestock farm site. The best deer farm built in the local residential areas downwind, downwind and beyond 3000 meters, in order to avoid a variety of complex environment of deer disturbed or infectious diseases.
5.喂养：以青粗饲料为主，精饲料为辅，配合饲料以当地的青绿多汁饲料和粗饲料为主。
5. Feeding: In the main green fodder, concentrated feed supplement, feed local green succulent forage and roughage based.
尽量利用本地价格低、数量多、来源广、供应稳定的各种饲料资源。
Make full use of local low-price, quantity, source of wide, stable supply of all kinds of feed resources.
定时定量饲喂：每次喂量要适当，如果喂量不足，喂后不久鹿易饥饿，不但不能安静
休息，也影响鹿的消化机能。每次喂得过多，不但会造成饲料浪费，还会影响下次饲喂时的食欲，须逐日保持均匀，不要忽多忽少。
Timing quantitative Feeding: Every Feeding Amount should be appropriate, if the feeding amount is insufficient, shortly after feeding deer easy to hunger, not only can not quiet，Rest also affects deer digestive function. Each feeding too much, will not only cause a waste of feed, will also affect the appetite of the next feeding time, must daily to maintain a uniform, not erratic.
因各地饲养条件不同，所饲养的梅花鹿品系不同，产茸量及茸质不同，因此准确预算一只鹿每年可赢利多少是很复杂的，必须根据实际情况来估计。
Because different parts feeding conditions, the deer breeding different strains, different Velvet Velvet quality and quantity, so an accurate estimate of a deer each year how much profit is very complex and must be estimated based on the actual situation.
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