一、缺乏领导与宏观调控
A lack of leadership and macro-control
由于养鹿获利丰厚，全国各行各业，如农林、畜牧、医药、卫生、厂矿、机关、部队、学校、工商、个体等纷纷建场养鹿。而农、林、药三家对养鹿业争管争利，又推托责任。既无有力的组织领导，又无有效的宏观调控，这是养鹿业无序生产、经营和竞争的根本原因。现在全国养鹿场户的数量、鹿只存栏数量无法准确统计。如何在提高质量的基础上使养鹿业持续发展，如何在发展茸用鹿同时发展肉用鹿，也缺乏长远规划，这是制约养鹿业发展的潜在威胁。
Because deer lucrative, all walks of life, such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, medicine, sanitation, factories, institutions, military units, schools, business, and other individuals have built games Deer. And agriculture, forestry, medicine three pairs of deer industry compete pipe compete for profit, and evasive. Neither effective organizational leadership, nor effective macro-control, which is the root cause of the disorder deer industry production, operation and competition. Now the number of deer farm households nationwide, the number of deer herds can not be accurate statistics. How to improve the quality of the deer industry on the basis of sustainable development, how to develop simultaneously in deer meat with deer antler development, lack of long-term planning, which is a potential threat to restrict Deer Industry Development.
二、养鹿技术力量薄弱
Second, technology is weak Deer
一是目前全国从事鹿类科研的人员仅数十人，而且经费匮乏，难以深入研究；二是养鹿场户缺乏技术人员，有学历的技术人员更少。新技术、新成果难以推广应用，墨守成规是鹿茸低产的原因之一；三是养鹿技术知识普及不够，母鹿产仔率低，而死亡率高。虽然饲养者养鹿尽心尽职，但由于没有系统掌握鹿饲养管理、疾病防治、产品收获加工技术，严重影响经济效益。
First, the current national scientific research personnel engaged in deer only dozens of people, and the lack of funds, it is difficult in-depth research; Second, deer farm households lack of technical personnel, have less educated technical staff. New technology, new achievements difficult to promote the application of rigid velvet is one of the reasons of low yield; Third, technological literacy is not enough deer, doe farrowing rate, and high mortality. While the deer breeders dedicated, but because there is no system of control deer feeding management, disease control, harvesting and processing technology products, seriously affecting the economic benefits.
三、鹿群质量和鹿产品加工质量亟待提高
Third, the quality of deer and deer products processing quality needs to be improved
中国养鹿业还没有形成高产稳产体系，高产鹿群（梅花鹿平均鲜茸单产2千克以上）不到三分之一，大部分是中低产鹿群，生产的鹿茸“瘦、小、老”，盈利不高。目前我国虽然已经培育出5个梅花鹿品种和3个马鹿品种，但这些良种鹿的纯化与提高、推广饲养还需加大力度。同时由于不能够按照标准收获和加工鹿茸，例如鹿茸收获尺度长，骨化程度高；加工质量不一致，“带血茸含血不足，排血茸排血不净”，臭茸、破茸、瘪头茸等影响国际竞争。
Chinese Deer Industry system has not formed a high and stable yield, high-yield deer (deer average yield of fresh and dried over 2 kg) less than a third, mostly low-yielding herds, the production of velvet "thin, small, old" profit is not high. Although China currently has bred five deer species and three varieties of red deer, but the deer breeding and improvement of purification, raising the need to intensify efforts to promote. And because the standard can not be harvested and processed in accordance with velvet, velvet harvest scales such as long, high degree of ossification; processing quality is inconsistent, "Blood Velvet blood insufficient, discharge of blood dried blood discharge without a net" smelly Velvet, Velvet broken, deflated head Velvet international competition.
四、养鹿服务体系不完善
Fourth, the service system is imperfect Deer
随着市场经济的发展，养鹿服务需要社会化、系列化。由于目前全国养鹿呈现小群体、大规模、分散经营的局面，更需要社会化服务。目前养鹿企业基本是各自经营，服务极不到位。在品种改良、饲料营养与调制饲喂、疾病防治、产品营销、售后服务、技术培训等更需要社会化、系列化。
With the development of market economy, social service needs deer, serialization. Due to the current national deer showing small groups, large-scale, decentralized management of the situation, the more in need of social services. Currently Deer basic business is their business, service very not in place. In improved varieties and nutritional modulation of feeding, disease control, product marketing, after-sales service, technical training and other needs of the community more, serialization.
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