一、国营养鹿业经济
First, the state-run economy deer industry
它主要包括国营鹿场、农场、林场的养鹿场。是我国全民所有制的饲养业，它的土地、草原、山林、鹿群、机具设备等生产资料和财产属国家所有，它的生产建设活动服从国家统一计划，资金的需要和利润的上交或留用都按国家政策进行。一般按国家等级工资制度统一规定工人的工资标准。一般拥有较先进的技术设备，生产规模较大，生产水平较强，再生产能力较强，是带动和扶植其他几种经济形式的骨干力量。
It includes state-owned deer farm, farm, forest of deer farms. China is owned breeding industry, its land, grassland, forest, deer, machinery equipment and other means of production and property owned by the state, its production and construction activities subject to national unity plan, funding needs and profits turned over or retained all in accordance with national policies. General wage level according to the national system of unified regulations wage workers. Usually with the more advanced technology and equipment, large production scale, strong production levels, then strong production capacity, it is to bring support and several other forms of economic backbone.
但是，随着改革开放我国的经济的进一步发展，这种经济管理体制暴露出不少问题，特别是企业内部的管理落后，造成企业缺乏市场竞争力，出现亏损现象。从多年的经验来看，办好国营鹿场，应在国家统一领导、统一计划的指导下，扩大企业的自主权，实行经济责任也经济利益相结合，讲求经济效果，建立健全各种生产责任制度，贯彻“按劳分配”的原则，切实改变“吃大锅饭”、“铁饭碗”的现象，充分调动广大职工的积极性，发挥国营经济的优势，为国家做出更大的贡献。
However, as China's further economic development of the reform and opening up, the economic management system exposed many problems, especially within the enterprise management behind the enterprise is lack of market competitiveness, a loss phenomenon. From years of experience, state-run deer, should be under the leadership of national unity, unified planning guidance, to expand the autonomy of enterprises, the implementation of economic responsibility and economic interests combined with emphasis on economic results, establish and improve various production responsibilities system, implement the principle of "distribution according to work", and effectively change the "eat mess", "iron rice bowl" phenomenon, and fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the masses of workers, take advantage of the state-owned economy, the country has made greater contributions.
二、集体养鹿业经济
Second, the collective economy deer industry
集体养鹿业经济是我国经济社会主义公有制养鹿业经济的一个组成部分，特别是在牧区占有很大的优势。它的性质是集体所有制，经营的集体对它所有的生产资料和劳动力享有所有权和支配权，实行独立核算，自负盈亏，直接组织生产和收益分配，充分体现了“按劳分配”原则，使增加个人收入和搞好集体经济紧密的结合起来，使生产者从自身的物质利益上关心集体生产发展，充分地调动了生产者努力发展的劳动积极性，是集体经济形式上的一大优越性。但是，由于它的资金有限，技术水平不高，使其再生产能力受到限制。各地区的集体养鹿应根据当地的自然条件，合理安排生产，充分发挥地区性优势，学习先进的技术，仍然是我国养鹿业发展中的重要组成部分。
Deer Farming collective economy is an integral part of China's socialist public economy deer industry economy, especially in pastoral areas account for a large advantage. It is the nature of collective ownership, collective management for all its production and labor ownership and control over the implementation of independent accounting, self-financing, direct organization of production and distribution of income, fully embodies the "distribution according to work" principle, so that the increase personal income and improve the collective economy closely together, so that the producers concerned about the collective development of production from own material interests, and fully mobilize the producers efforts to develop incentive to work, is a major advantage of the collective economy in form. However, because of its limited financial resources, the technical level is not high, then it is limited production capacity. Collective Deer each region should be based on local natural conditions, rationalize production, give full play to regional strengths, learn advanced technology, is still the deer industry in China an important part.
三、个体养鹿业的经济
Economic, and individual Deer Industry
个体养鹿业是现代养鹿业经济的主要部分从所有制来看，它属于个体所有制，并与国营、集体经济存在着密切的联系。近年来，由于各项政策的改进和放宽，各地区相继涌现出一些专业养鹿户，它可以将自己的全部劳动都投入生产，既调动了群众的生产积极性，又发挥了生产者的技术专长，提高了劳动生产水平，促进了养鹿业的发展，实践证明，个体经济充满活力，是社会主义经济中不可缺少的一种形式。应大力发展这种经济形式的生产作用。
Individual deer industry is a major part of the modern economy deer industry from the point of view of ownership, it belongs to individual ownership, with state-owned, collective economy there is a close link. In recent years, due to improved policies and relax, all regions have emerged a number of professional deer households, it can be all his labor are put into production, it is necessary to mobilize the production enthusiasm of the masses, but also played a producer of technical expertise improve labor productivity levels, and promote the development of the deer industry, it proved that the individual dynamic economy, is a form of indispensable socialist economy. We should vigorously develop economic production role of this form.
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