A、场地的准备：
A, site preparation:
梅花鹿场搭建 选择地势高燥，背风向阳，排水良好，水源方便的地方搭建鹿场。鹿活动量较大，鹿舍占地面积每头2～3平方米，运动场8～10平方米。 用石板或平滑木板或水泥板铺地，使粪便等易清扫。在鹿场周围设置栏杆，高2.5～3米，以防鹿善跳而逃逸。 不应选择在工矿区和公共设施附近，不要在被牛羊传染病污染过的地方或畜牧场旧址上建场。
Deer farm structures to select high and dry, leeward sunny, well-drained, convenient place to build a water deer. A large amount of deer activity, deer house covers an area of 2 to 3 per head meters, playground 8 to 10 square meters. With a smooth stone or wood or cement board flooring, the stool and so easy to clean. In setting deer around railings, 2.5 to 3 meters high, to prevent the escape of leaping deer. We should not be chosen in the vicinity of mining areas and public facilities, not to build the farm on contaminated cattle diseases place or livestock farm site.
B、设施的准备：
B, facility preparation:
鹿舍、精粗饲料库房、饲料加工调制室、青贮窑（壕）、鹿茸和鹿其他产品加工室、兽医室、其他副业生产用的建筑。
Deer homes, VCDs and DVDs feed warehouse, feed processing modulation chamber, silage kiln (trench), deer antler and other products processing chamber, veterinary room, other sideline production building.
C、技术的准备：
C, technical preparation:
养殖梅花鹿的技术主要靠自己到书本报刊杂志中学习，也可到本网电子刊物"养鹿技术文荟"等栏目学习，不断提高、丰富饲养养技术。
Deer farming techniques mainly rely on their own books, newspapers and magazines to learn, but also to this site electronic publication "Deer Wenhui technology" and other columns to learn and improve, enrich keep feeding technology.
D、饲料的准备：
D, feed preparation:
鹿场要有足够的饲料地或者有可靠的供应各种饲料的基地。完全圈养的梅花鹿每年每只平均需要精饲料３５０～４００千克，需要粗饲料１２００～１５００千克。
Have enough to feed deer or a reliable supply base for a variety of feed. Entirely captive deer per year on average between 350 and 400 kg of concentrated feed, roughage needs from 1200 to 1500 kg.
E、防疫的准备：
E, prevention of preparation:
梅花鹿抵抗力强，发病率低，在人工饲养下，发病较少，但有时也会香乙型脑炎、狂犬病、炭疽、大肠杆菌病等传染性病，在人工养殖时也要注意防治。
Sika strong resistance, low incidence in captivity, less morbidity, but sometimes fragrant Japanese encephalitis, rabies, anthrax, E. coli disease and other infectious disease, in the artificial breeding also pay attention to prevention.
F、引种的准备
F, introduction of preparation
引种前要全面、多方位了解供种货源，掌握饲养的基本知识，要到有种苗经营资格单位购买的原则、坚持比质、比价、比服务的原则、坚持就近购买的原则，把好苗种的质量关、价格关。
Before introduction to a comprehensive, multi-faceted understanding of supply for the species to master the basics of feeding, going to principled business qualification units to buy seed, adhere to quality ratio, parity, than the principle of service, adhere to the principle of proximity to buy, the good seedling quality species, price off.
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