妊娠母鹿经过交配，以后不再发情，一般可以认为其受孕了。另外，从外观上可见受孕鹿食欲增加，膘情愈来愈好，毛色光亮，性情变得温驯，行动谨慎安稳，到翌年3月~4月时，在没进食前见腹部明显增大者90％以上为妊娠。茸鹿的妊娠期长短与茸鹿的种类、胎儿的性别和数量、饲养方式及营养水平等因素有关。梅花鹿平均为229±6天，怀公羔的231±5天、怀母羔的228±6天、怀双胎者224±6天，比单胎的短5天左右；各类马鹿的妊娠期基本相同，如东北马鹿243±6天、天山马鹿244±7天，其中怀公羔的245±4天、怀母羔的241±5天。
Doe pregnancy after mating, will no longer estrus, generally considered to conceive. In addition, pregnant deer seen from the appearance of increased appetite, body condition getting better and better, shiny coat, temperament becomes docile, prudent action to secure, to the following year in March - April, before eating did not see the abdomen significantly increased by 90% above pregnancy. Velvet deer species of deer antler and gestation length, number and sex of the fetus, rearing methods and nutritional levels and other factors. Deer averaged 229 ± 6 days and 231 ± 5 days pregnant lambs and pregnant ewe lambs of 228 ± 6 days pregnant with twins were 224 ± 6 days shorter than single births about 5 days; all kinds of red deer pregnancy substantially the same period, such as the Northeast red deer 243 ± 6 days, the Tianshan red deer 244 ± 7 days, 245 ± 4 Tian Huai lambs and pregnant ewe lambs of 241 ± 5 days.
分娩梅花鹿和马鹿的产子期基本相同，一般在5月初~7月初，产子旺期在5月25日~6月15日。但是，产子期也与鹿的年龄、所处的地域或饲养条件等因素有关。预测产子期的公式主要根据配种日期和妊娠天数推算，通常梅花鹿是受配的月份上减4、日上减13，马鹿月份上减4、日加1即可算出产子日期。
Childbirth deer and red deer in the birth of basically the same, usually in early May - early July, birth prosperous period May 25 - June 15. However, the birth of a deer's age and also, to the geographical or breeding conditions and other factors. Prediction birth of a formula based primarily on the number of breeding days of the date of pregnancy and projections, usually by reducing the deer last month with four, minus 13 days, minus the red deer 4 month, plus one day can calculate the birth date.
分娩表现分娩前乳房膨大，从开始膨大到分娩的时间一般为26±6天，临产前1天~2天减食或绝食，遛圈，寻找分娩地点，个别鹿边遛边呜叫，塌肷，频尿，临产时从阴道口流出蛋清样黏液，反复地爬卧，站立，接着排出淡黄色地水疱，最后产出胎儿。个别初产鹿或恶癖鹿看见水疱后，惊恐万状，急切地转圈或奔跑。大部分子鹿出生时都是头和两前肢先露出，少部分鹿两后肢和臀先露出，也为正产。除上述两种胎位外都属于异常胎位，需要助产。
Delivery performance before delivery breast enlargement, usually 26 ± 6 days before labor 1 day to 2 days less food or hunger from the start swelling to delivery, stroll circle, looking for place of birth, individual deer side stroll side crying, falling Xu , urinary frequency, outflow of labor from the vaginal mucus like egg white, climb repeatedly lying, standing, and then discharged to light yellow blisters, final outputs fetus. Primiparous cribbing individual deer or deer after seeing blisters, terrified, eagerly circling or run. Most of the time the child is born deer head and forelegs first exposed, a small two deer hind legs and buttocks first exposed, but also for a positive yield. In addition to these two belong to abnormal fetal fetal position outside, we need to midwifery.
正常产程经产母鹿半小时~2个小时，初产母鹿3个小时~4个小时。
Normal birth process by the middle of doe and a half hour to two hours, three hours early production doe ~ 4 hours.
产子期的注意事项产子圈要求清洁，产子期到来之前要彻底消毒，并垫好干净的褥草。在整个产子期应每10天对产子圈进行一次消毒。 产子期要保持安静，谢绝参观。
Notes birth of birth circle should be clean before the arrival of birth thoroughly disinfected, and a good pad clean litter. Throughout the period should give birth every 10 days for the birth ring once disinfected. Birth period to keep quiet, open to visitors.
产子期要设专人看护，发现难产应及时处理；发现恶癖鹿要及时采取措施，并应密切注视产后子鹿的各种异常情况，有病的应及时治疗。
Of birth to set up special care and found that childbirth should be treated; cribbing find deer to take timely measures, and should closely monitor the various anomalies postpartum sub deer, the sick should be treated.
产子哺乳期圈内应设子鹿保护栏。
Birth lactation circle should be set up child protection deer fence.
应填好产子记录。
You should fill out the birth records.
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