山东梅花鹿养殖基地:鹿血的采取与保存
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-07-12 11:46:41
1、 鹿茸血的收取
1, charged velvet blood
一种方法是鹿茸穿孔放血。即将欲放血鹿保定好后，在鹿的锯茸处穿凿一细孔，每次接血500-800mL。另一种方法是在锯茸的同时接血，一般梅花鹿可接1000mL左右，马鹿可接3000mＬ。
One way is perforated antler bloodletting. For the upcoming deer Baoding good bloodletting, the pores in a Chuanzao saw deer antler at each connection blood 500-800mL. Another method is to take the saw dried blood at the same time, the general deer can be accessed about 1000mL, red deer can be accessed 3000mL.
2、鹿血的收取
2, charging deer blood
鹿血的收取一种方法是鹿活体取血。在欲取血鹿的日粮中配以当地草药、禾本科植物等，饲喂100天后，由鹿的泪窝穿刺取血。也可用兽用静脉注射针头从鹿颈静脉取血。另一种是杀鹿时取其血管内及体腔中的血液。
One method is to collect deer blood deer living blood. With the intention of seizing the blood of deer diets local herbs, grasses, etc., fed for 100 days from the nest deer tears pricking blood. Also available for veterinary use of intravenous needles venous blood from the deer neck. Another is to take its body cavity and intravascular blood when killing deer.
3、鹿血的保存
3, save the deer blood
成年鹿体血液总量约占10%以上，每头驯鹿屠宰后可得到3.5-8.0L血液，平均每头鹿可得到5L去纤维蛋白血，每支鹿茸锯下后平均可得到17mL血，在70-80℃下干燥，干血率为19%。为了生产鹿血制剂，血液可以以冷冻血块的形式保存和运输，也可在O-4℃的无菌容器里保存10天，加入柠檬酸钠可保存2小时。用于生产鹿血制剂的血液，首先要进行初步加工，即制成去纤维蛋白血。方法是：把鹿血放在搪瓷桶里，然后用缠有消毒绷带的物体周期性地在桶内持续搅拌，如此反复，直到彻底去除纤维蛋白为止。去纤维蛋白血可放在玻璃罐内保存，在0-4℃条件下可以任何方式运输。去纤维蛋白血质量的好坏，直接影响到制剂的质量，所以应严格去除血液中的纤维蛋白。
Total body adult deer blood accounts for about 10% after each reindeer slaughter available 3.5-8.0L blood, deer per available 5L defibrinated blood, blood 17mL average obtained after each antler sawed in 70-80 ℃ dried, dried blood was 19%. For the production of deer blood preparations, blood clots can be saved in the form of freezing and transportation can also be stored in the O-4 in sterile containers ℃ for 10 days, and sodium citrate can be stored for 2 hours. Deer blood preparations for the production of blood, first of all to carry out preliminary processing, that is made of defibrinated blood. The method is: the deer blood on the enamel bucket, and then sterilized bandage wrapped around objects periodically stirred continuously in the barrel, and so forth, until the complete removal of fibrin so far. Defibrinated blood can be placed in glass jars stored at 0-4 ℃ conditions can be transported in any way. Defibrinated blood quality has a direct impact on the quality of preparation, it should be strictly removed the blood fibrin.
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