锯茸是收茸工作的中心环节,正确地锯茸不仅能保证茸完好无损,而且还关系到今后茸的生长发育。
Velvet Velvet saw work is closing the central link correctly to ensure not only saw Velvet Velvet intact, but also related to the future growth and development of Velvet.
1.锯茸的时间
1. Saw Velvet time
因为整个收茸期基本是盛夏,为了避免因炎热所造成的鹿体力消耗过大,锯茸失血过多,杜绝事故的发生及方便加工等,锯茸应于早晨凉爽时、饲喂之前进行,并应保证收茸环境的安静。
Because the entire income of antler is basically the summer, in order to avoid the heat caused by excessive physical exertion deer, saw Velvet excessive bleeding, to prevent accidents and to facilitate processing, when saw Velvet should cool before feeding conducted in the morning, and should ensure quiet closing Velvet environment.
2.锯茸的部位与方法
2. The method of parts and saw Velvet
待鹿保定确实后,锯茸人一手持锯,另一手轻握茸体,在珍珠盘上1.5厘米左右处将茸锯下(初角茸的留茬应在5厘米左右)。要求锯口的断面与珍珠盘平行,切勿损伤珍珠盘和掰裂茸皮。
After the deer Baoding indeed, saw a man armed with saws Velvet, Velvet body Qingwo other hand, the pearl disk about 1.5 cm at the Velvet sawing (First angle Velvet stubble should be about 5 cm). Requirements Jukou section parallel plate with pearls, pearl disc and do not damage the skin breaking crack Velvet.
3.锯茸后的止血
3. Velvet saw bleeding after
锯茸必须充分止血,否则可引起大失血死亡。目前常用的止血药有:七厘散和氧化锌各半,混合后研成粉末备用;七厘散、黄土(用锅炒,适量),混合后研成粉末备用;白藓皮粉末;腐植酸钠;另外还有用海螵蛸、明胶、松香、龙骨等药物止血的。方法是将上述某种止血药放在纸上,待茸锯下,立即将止血药扣敷在锯口上,然后用手掌捻压几次即可。近年来,大多数鹿场采用结扎止血法,具体做法是,用寸带或马蔺绳(备用的干马蔺浸湿,用三根搓成绳)于锯茸前将草桩扎紧,然后锯茸,之后马蔺绳结扎的节干后即可自行松节。对于马鹿茸或较大的花鹿茸,还应用止血药压住锯口后再用塑料布包住锯口,以防止大失血。当天午间饲喂时必须将结扎带和塑料布取下,以防锯口坏死、溃烂。
Velvet saw must fully stop the bleeding, or can cause major blood loss death. Hemostatic agents currently used are: Qili San zinc oxide and half, mixed into powder spare; Qili San, loess (with Guo Chao, moderate), mixed and pulverized into powder spare; dictamni powder; humic acid sodium; in addition to using the cuttlebone, gelatin, rosin, keel and other drugs to stop bleeding. It sends some hemostatic on paper, to be dried sawn immediately hemostatic buckle deposited in the saw cut, and then with the palm pinched a few times. In recent years, most of the deer hemostasis using the method, which would be, with inch tape or rope iris (Iris spare dry soaked with three twisted rope) before the Velvet saw the grass pile truss, then saw Velvet, iris rope after ligation of dry section can be self-pine knot. For horse or large antler velvet flower, also applied to suppress hemostatic kerf saw cut and then with plastic wrap to prevent a large loss of blood. Band ligation and plastic sheeting must be removed the same day when the afternoon feeding, to prevent Jukou necrosis, ulceration.
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