放牧技术操作规程：出牧时按距离院门的远近，先后依次拨出圈舍内的放牧鹿，在鹿出圈门时点清只数。等几个圈舍的放牧鹿都集中到院门口时，再开院门一起赶出，向固定的牧场放牧。放牧行进时，领牧员背着皮料兜在前领，赶牧员牵着牧犬或领着牧犬在后赶，并时时照看鹿群前后左右，使鹿群既不拉得过长，也不拥挤，边走边放，走走停停，草好处多停，草差处少停，逐步更换地块，采取游走与围群相结合的放牧方法。
Grazing technical operation: When the animal husbandry, according to the distance from the courtyard, has in turn allocate grazing deer pens within clear only in the number of deer that ring the door point. When several pens grazing deer are concentrated to the door of the court, and then open together out of the courtyard, the fixed pasture. When traveling grazing, animal husbandry, leading members of the former carrying a leather collar pocket, rush, animal husbandry, animal husbandry staff holding dog or dogs, animal husbandry, led after the catch, and always take care of the deer all around, so that neither deer pull too long, not crowded, walking place, stop and go, stop benefits grass, grass difference at least stop, the gradual replacement of land, grazing methods take walk around with a combination of group.
领牧员经常以固定的口令呼唤，使骨干鹿跟领牧员走，以带动整个鹿群，并扔豆饼块引诱个别想离群的鹿。赶牧员领牧犬在鹿群后边或左右两边与牧群保持适当的距离，并以固定的口令驱赶时而掉队离群的鹿，或者指使牧犬圈回。当围群放牧时，领牧员在鹿群中间，赶牧员在群外，围住鹿群。
Collar, animal husbandry staff often call a fixed password, so the deer backbone with collar, animal husbandry staff to go to bring the whole herd, and throw cake block individual wanted to lure stray deer. Animal husbandry, animal husbandry canine catch collar member at the rear or on both sides of the deer herd and maintain an appropriate distance, and sometimes at a fixed password driving behind stray deer, dog, animal husbandry or instigate ring back. When Wai Kwan grazing, animal husbandry collar staff in the middle of the herd, animal husbandry, catch members in the group outside, surrounded by deer.
一般应定地点定时放牧。放牧群休息时，应使鹿充分休息反色。之后，再按前述方法移动鹿群游牧和围牧。在整个放牧过程中，放牧员要做到人不离鹿，不做与放牧无关的事情，经常围赶离群鹿，不使鹿群过于松散，保持鹿群稳定。放牧中发现惊炸群现象应缩小围牧圈，撒给豆饼块，并发出呼唤，以稳定鹿群。如发生惊群跑散时，应以食物引诱和呼唤先稳住骨干鹿，待逃散的鹿群停住后，带领骨干鹿边呼唤，边接近散鹿，与之合群。牧地草质不好，鹿吃不饱时，不愿归牧；植被茂密草高，又容易丢鹿，因此，放牧员既要往好草区赶，又要防止丢鹿。夏季和初秋时节，个别鹿好跑进牧场附近的水库、池塘及河沟中游泳戏水，放牧员应及时制止，避免养成习惯，不易管理。
General be set timed grazing place. Grazing group for a break, so that should be enough rest deer reverse color. After that, then the aforementioned method of moving around and deer nomadic animal husbandry. Throughout the course of grazing, grazing deer staff people to do not leave, do not do has nothing to do with grazing, often around to catch stray deer, not to be too loose deer, deer kept stable. Grazing found surprise bombing of the group of animal husbandry should be reduced around the ring, sprinkle cake to block, and calling out to stabilize the deer. In case of shock group had fled, the lure of food and should call first stabilize the backbone of the deer, the deer stopped until fled, leading the backbone of the side calling deer, deer scattered near the edge, with gregarious. Good quality pasture grass, deer when hungry, do not want to go husbandry; lush vegetation high grass, deer and easy to lose, therefore, members of both grazing grass area to go to a good catch, but also to prevent lost deer. Summer and early autumn, the individual deer ran into the good pasture near the reservoirs, ponds and rivers to swim in swimming, grazing members should stop in time to avoid the habit, difficult to manage.
归牧临进院时，领牧员应控制鹿群减慢速度，一边呼唤，一边撒给豆饼块，以防止个别鹿抢先进院，与此同时，赶牧员在后紧赶几步，防止个别鹿落后，并排成弧圈形，人和鹿群保持10米左右的距离，前后左右都照应好，使鹿群顺利进院。一旦有鹿突然间溜边时，应立即向其移动鹿群，当窜出群时，及时呼唤或用骨干鹿引回，或用牧犬绕外圈追回，千万不要尾追，因为越追越远，越回不来。
Go into the hospital when the temporary animal husbandry, animal husbandry, leading members of the deer should be controlled to slow down, while calling, while soybean spread to block to prevent individual deer grab advanced hospital, meanwhile, rush, animal husbandry staff in the Jingan a few steps to prevent individual deer behind, ring-shaped and arranged in an arc, deer and keep a distance of about 10 meters around, take care of all good, so deer smoothly into the hospital. Once the deer suddenly slip side, should immediately move their herds, when the group sprang timely call or backbone deer brought back, or around the outer ring, animal husbandry dogs recover, do not chase, because the chase the farther, the more come back.
进院回圈仍按出牧时的先后顺序，点清只数，放进舍内。如果发现丢鹿，要带领骨干鹿尽快按归牧路线寻找。找到丢鹿时1人在前面用豆饼块逗领，1人牵犬在后面赶，如不听从领赶时，可撤开牧犬追至疲乏后再顺利地领赶归圈。等所有鹿都进人舍内安稳之后，应抓紧喂精饲料，这样鹿就很愿意归牧。切不可鹿群未归就已经上好了精饲料，更不可在鹿刚出牧后就上好了精饲料。这不仅使个别鹿养成出牧后溜跑回圈或抢进院门进圈先吃料等恶习，而且由于料在饲槽内停放时间长，其适口性和品质变差，也易被鸟兽糟蹋而造成浪费，又不卫生。
Loop into the hospital upon the order of the animal husbandry when, only a few points clear and put it discounted. If you find lost deer, deer as soon as possible to lead the backbone of animal husbandry and press return route to find. 1 person found lost deer in front funny collar with cake pieces and 1 pull dog back in time, if not listen to Era in time, it can be lifted off the animal husbandry, dog tired after successfully chasing the neck ring return catch. And all other deer are discounted into the stable after, should pay close attention to feed concentrates, so it is willing to go deer animal husbandry. Must not have been Shanghao deer did not return a concentrated feed, but can not just left in deer husbandry after Shanghao fine feed. This not only makes the individual to develop a deer after the animal husbandry, slip rings or back into the ring to get into the courtyard to eat materials such abuse, and because the material time parked in a manger long, palatability and quality deterioration, is also susceptible birds animal waste and wastage, not health.
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