梅花鹿舍建筑标准化
Construction Standardization deer homes
梅花鹿舍地址的选择。地势要高，南向斜坡，土壤干燥，排水性好；附近有充足的放牧场、饲料基地和丰富清洁的水源；交通方便，但与交通要道要保持2公里以上的距离，具备10千瓦以上的供电能力；当地及四周无疫病。
Sika homes selection addresses. Higher terrain, the south slope, the soil is dry, good drainage; there are plenty of nearby pasture, forage base and abundant clean water; convenient traffic, but traffic arteries to keep a distance of more than two kilometers, with more than 10 kilowatts the power supply capacity; and around the local disease-free.
梅花鹿舍建筑要求
Sika house building requirements
1.合理布局。单列式梅花鹿舍坐北朝南，运动场在梅花鹿舍的南面。梅花鹿羊舍建在下风处，距梅花鹿羊舍50米以上；羔梅花鹿舍和育成梅花鹿舍建在上风处，成年梅花鹿舍建在中间，病梅花鹿隔离舍要远离健康梅花鹿舍100米。
1. rational distribution. Single row house faces south formula deer, sika deer homes in the south of the stadium. Yang built downwind deer, sika deer sheep from more than 50 meters; lamb sika deer breeding homes and homes built in the upwind, homes built in the middle of adult deer, sika deer disease away from healthy deer isolated homes homes 100 meters.
2.建筑面积。种公梅花鹿每只3平方米~5平方米，母梅花鹿每只2平方米~4平方米，育成梅花鹿每只2平方米~3平方米，妊娠后期或哺乳母梅花鹿每只2.2平方米~2.5平方米，运动场面积一般为梅花鹿舍面积的2倍左右。
2. the construction area. Stud deer per three square meters to 5 meters, the mother deer per two square meters to 4 meters, bred deer per two square meters to 3 meters, during late pregnancy or breast-feeding mother deer per 2.2 square meters to 2.5 square meters, the playground area is generally about twice the area of deer homes.
3.梅花鹿舍大小。梅花鹿舍顶高3.0米以上，檐口高2.4米以上，跨度为6米，门宽1.5米~2米，高2.5米左右。
3. The deer house size. Deer homes above roof height 3.0 m, 2.4 m high eaves over a span of 6 meters, 1.5 meters wide the door to 2 meters, 2.5 meters high.
4.墙体。墙体用砖或金属铝板制作，金属铝板不仅外形美观、性能好，而且是未来集约化梅花鹿场建筑的发展方向。
4. Wall. Wall brick or metal aluminum production, aluminum metal is not only beautiful appearance, good performance, but also the future direction of intensive deer farm buildings.
5.屋顶和天棚。屋顶用陶瓦，天棚用泡沫板。
5. The roof and ceiling. Terracotta roof, ceiling foam board.
6.围栏。梅花鹿舍内和运动场四周的围栏用木栅栏或铁丝网或钢管，高2.5米。梅花鹿舍设备：饲槽采用固定式长方形饲槽，长10米，宽1米，高1米左右，设在梅花鹿舍内。水槽设在运动场上，形状大致同饲槽。在梅花鹿栏上用木条做成倒三角形草架，木条间隔0.10米左右。
6. fence. Chenet and deer fence around the playground with a wooden fence or barbed wire or steel pipe, 2.5 meters high. Deer homes equipment: fixed -Rectangle- manger manger, 10 meters long and 1 meter wide, about 1 m high, is located in deer discounted. Sink located in the sports arena, a shape substantially the same manger. On the deer fence with wooden frame made of inverted triangle of grass, wood interval of 0.10 meters.
饲养管理制度化
Feeding and management institutionalized
要做到科学放牧，合理补饲，营养全面，栏圈干燥。
To do scientific grazing, feeding and reasonable, comprehensive nutrition, pens dry.
种公梅花鹿的饲养管理 配种前1个半月加强营养，精料量按配种时期喂量的60%~70%喂给，配种时要全价营养，妊娠母梅花鹿的饲养管理 母梅花鹿妊娠前期可少量补饲，进入妊娠后期，要采取放牧加补料的饲养方法。
Stud breeding deer feeding and management before a half to enhance nutrition, breeding period Wei Liang Jing quantity by 60% to 70% of the feed, feeding and management when breeding female deer early pregnancy to full price nutrition, pregnancy can be a small amount of female deer feeding into the latter part of pregnancy, to take supplementary feeding method grazing material.
育成梅花鹿的管理 适当补饲干草、青饲料、块根块茎饲料、精料、食盐和饮水。一年四季每日必须给梅花鹿饮清洁的水，冬季用井水。注意防兽害、防蛇咬、防毒草。
Bred deer management appropriate feeding hay, green fodder, roots and tubers of feed, concentrate, salt and water. Daily throughout the year must be given to drink clean water deer winter with well water. Note that anti-animal damage, anti-snake bite, anti-virus grass.
繁育技术科学化
Technical and scientific breeding
种梅花鹿选留从产多梅花鹿、体型高大、生长较快的公梅花鹿后代中选留种，并打上耳号，做好登记。
Sika deer species choose to stay more from the product, body tall, fast growing male deer offspring selected seed, and earmark, do the registration.
配种时间。梅花鹿群最好集中在1个月~1个半月内配种，以便集中产羔，利于管理和产业化生产。
Breeding time. The best deer population is concentrated in one month to one and a half months breeding in order to concentrate lambing, conducive to the management and industrial production.
疾病防治规范化
Standardization of Disease Control and Prevention
将粪便及时清扫，堆积，密封发酵，杀灭粪中的病原菌和寄生虫。每月对梅花鹿舍、用具和运动场等进行一次预防性消毒，可用3%来苏尔或新鲜石灰水、20%宇洁灵等常用消毒药品。每年4月、6月、11月用丙硫苯咪唑和阿维菌素全面驱杀体内外寄生虫。
Feces promptly cleaned, stacked, sealed fermentation, to kill fecal pathogens and parasites. Monthly deer homes, appliances and sports fields to conduct a preventive disinfection, can be 3% Lysol or fresh lime, 20% Yu Jie Ling and other commonly used disinfectant. Every April, June, November with albendazole and avermectin overall drive to kill parasites in vivo.
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