鹿血为鹿科动物梅花鹿和马鹿的血液，系名贵中药。自古以来就是宫廷皇族、达官显贵治病健身的珍品，以其为主的复方制品被称为"仙家服食丹方"。鹿血在民间也广为流传，视为中药之上品。早在宋代就有"刺血生饮"鹿血后"肤革充盈，健饮啖"的记载。明代李时珍则对鹿血的医疗作用做了较为详细的研究，在《本草纲目》中记载为"大补虚损，益精血，解痘毒、药毒"等。并提出"有效而服之者，刺鹿头角间血，酒和饮之更佳"的服用方法。清皇室更行此道，据徐珂《清稗类钞》云："文宗御守时，体多疾，面常黄，医谓鹿血可饮，于是养鹿百数十，日命取血以进"。英法联军入京时，咸丰"咯疾大作，令取鹿血以供，仓卒不可得，遂崩"。近代，通过动物实验和临床研究证明了鹿血确实具有养颜美容、治疗贫血，调节免疫，延缓衰老，改善记忆，抗疲劳，改善性功能等多项治疗保健作用。
Deer blood is red deer and sika deer blood, the Department of expensive medicine. Since ancient times, the royal court, dignitaries cure fitness treasures, its main product is called Compound "Dwelling taking Denmark." Deer blood is also widespread in the folk, regarded as the top grade medicine. There is "Bloodletting drink" after deer blood "skin leather filling, healthy drink taste" records as early as the Song Dynasty. Ming Li deer blood on the medical effects do a more detailed study, described in the "Compendium of Materia Medica" as "nourishing wasting, essence and blood, Xie pox virus, drug toxicity," and so on. And that "effective and service of those who, among thorn deer Tau Kok blood, wine and drink better" way of taking. Qing royal family more rows this way, according to Xu Ke "clean barnyard class notes," says: "When Zong Yu Shou, multi-body disease, often yellow face, that doctors can drink deer blood, so one hundred dozens of deer, daily life blood to enter. " When the British and French troops into Beijing, Xianfeng "masterpiece slightly illness, so take for deer blood, it can not be too hasty, then collapse." In modern times, through animal experiments and clinical studies prove that deer blood does have beauty beauty, treatment of anemia, immune regulation, anti-aging, improve memory, anti-fatigue, improve sexual function and many other therapeutic health effects.
鹿血含水量为80%~81%，有机物占16%~17%，其中主要是蛋白质，蛋白质中富含19种氨基酸及多种酶类，另外还含多种脂类、游离脂肪酸类、固醇类、磷脂类、激素类、维生素类和多糖类等。灰分占3%~4%，并含多种常量和有益微量元素。特别是鹿血中还含有Y-球蛋白，胱氨酸、赖氨酸，与心脏机能相关的磷酸肌酸激酶、覆酶等。运用现代先进技术加工的鲜鹿血粉含水量不超过1%，其蛋白质含量达96%以上，经比较检测，相同重量的生鲜鹿血粉比优质鹿茸提供的生物活性物质还多。
Deer blood water content of 80% to 81%, organics accounted for 16% to 17%, mainly protein, protein rich in 19 kinds of amino acids and enzymes, also contains a variety of lipids, free fatty acids, solid alcohols, phospholipids, hormones, vitamins and polysaccharides and the like. Ash 3% to 4%, and contain a variety of constants and beneficial trace elements. Especially deer blood also contains Y- globulin, cystine, lysine, phosphocreatine kinase associated with heart function, covering enzymes. The use of modern advanced technology for processing fresh deer blood powder moisture content of less than 1%, the protein content of more than 96%, the biologically active substance is detected by the comparison, the same weight ratio of high-quality fresh deer blood powder provided more than velvet.
近年来，随着鹿产品开发研究的不断深入和天然绿色保健型食品和药品日益为人们所认识，鹿血的药用、保健价值更为国内外重视，市场也有了更大的需求，这给我国鹿业及相关医药、保健品产业提供了新的发展空间和机遇 。
In recent years, with the deepening of deer product research and development of green and natural health-food and medicine is increasingly being recognized, deer blood medicinal and health value more emphasis on domestic and foreign markets also have greater demand, which gives our deer industry and related medicine, health products industry provides a new space for development and opportunities.
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