鹿的全身都是宝。养鹿不仅能生产药用价值极高的鹿茸，还可以生产多种副产品，如鹿胎、鹿心、鹿血（茸血、心血）、鹿筋、鹿鞭、鹿尾、鹿肉等。现就适合北方气候、饲料资源特点，将百鹿园的梅花鹿养殖技术介绍如下：
Deer body is a treasure. Deer can not only produce high medicinal value of velvet, can also produce a variety of products such as Deer, deer heart, deer blood (dried blood, heart), Lu Jin, deer, Luk Mei, venison. Now it suitable for the northern climate, feed resources characteristics of the deer breeding technology one hundred deer park are described below:
品种与形体特征
Variety and physical characteristics
现在梅花鹿多是东北梅花鹿和人工选育培养的双阳梅花鹿、西丰梅花鹿、长白山梅花鹿。梅花鹿茸的品质优于其它鹿茸。梅花鹿一般1．5～2．5岁性成熟，适合配种年龄为2～3岁，每年秋季9至10月发情，10月为发情旺盛期，母鹿发情周期平均为12天，持续12～36个小时，妊娠期230～250天，第二年5～6月份分娩，每胎一般产1仔，偶而也有2仔。梅花鹿食性广，采食各种植物和乔灌木的嫩枝叶；且耐粗饲，适应性、生活力、抗病力都很强。
Northeast sika deer now mostly artificial breeding and cultivation Shuangyang deer, Sika, Changbai Mountain deer. Quality is superior to other plum velvet antler. Deer generally 1.5 to 2.5 years of maturity, suitable breeding age 2 to 3 years, every autumn from September to October estrus, estrus October exuberant period, doe estrous cycle averages 12 days, lasting 12 to 36 hours, 230 to 250 days of pregnancy, second delivery in May and June, the general yield per child 1 Aberdeen, occasionally there are two earners. Deer broad diet, feeding a variety of plants and shrubs tender leaves; and resistance to crude feed, adaptability, vitality, disease resistance are strong.
鹿场设计与建造
Deer farm design and construction
鹿喜欢栖息于寂静而又隐蔽的场所。鹿场的地形应当是地势比较平坦，稍有向南或东南倾斜的小坡度，这样便于排水和保持鹿场干燥。要避开喧闹、污染的环境，在避风、向阳、有利于排水、土质坚实、透水性好、无污染的沙质土壤上建造最好。鹿场与居民区应保持一定距离，应远离牛羊圈舍，以减少疫病的发生。
Deer like to live in silence and sheltered place. Deer terrain should be relatively flat topography, a little to the south or the southeast slope of a small slope, it is easy to keep the deer farm drainage and drying. To avoid the noisy, polluted environment, in sheltered, sunny, conducive to drainage, solid soil, good water permeability, build the best on sandy soil pollution. Deer farm and residential areas should maintain a certain distance away from cattle sheds, in order to reduce the incidence of disease.
鹿舍是圈养鹿群采食、反刍、运动和休息的综合性场所，应分公鹿舍、母鹿舍、育成鹿舍、产房、病鹿隔离舍等。一个圈舍建筑面积为长14～20米，宽5～6米；运动场长25～30米，宽14～20米，这样大的鹿舍可养公鹿20～30只，或母鹿15～20只，或育成鹿30～40只，离乳仔鹿45～65只。养鹿户可根据自家的条件适当缩小鹿舍面积。
Deer house is captive deer grazing, ruminating, a comprehensive exercise and rest place, should be divided Bucks homes, homes doe, deer breeding homes, maternity and sick deer isolated homes and the like. A construction area of long pens of 14 to 20 meters wide and 5 to 6 meters; 25 to 30 m stadium length, width 14 to 20 meters, such a large house can raise deer stag 20 to 30, or 15 to doe 20, or 30 to 40 deer breeding, weaning Fawn 45 to 65. Deer deer family homes may be appropriate to narrow the area according to its own conditions.
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