1.在做好种用公、母鹿选择的基础上要做好选配工作,它是不断改善鹿群和整个种、类品质的统一过程的两个相连续的环节,选种时必须根据鹿的外貌、体质、生产性能、品种来源及后代的品质等进行全面鉴定;选配是有意识的按着人们的需要,来提高鹿的品质,所以只有两者兼顾才能提高鹿的总体质量。
1. In good breeding male, doe selected on the basis of matching work to do, it is constantly improving and the entire species of deer, two-phase continuous link class quality unified process must be based on the time selection appearance, physical fitness, performance, variety and quality of the source of deer offspring to conduct a comprehensive appraisal; matching is conscious according to people's needs, to improve the quality of deer, so only do both in order to improve the overall quality of the deer.
2.种母鹿要有一个最佳的年龄结构; 在整个母鹿群中成年母鹿应占77.3%、育成母鹿占10.5%、仔母鹿占12.2%,这样的结构对鹿群的正常发展有利,否则就会出现年龄断层和发展失调。
2. Species doe have an optimal age structure; the entire population of adult doe doe should be accounted for 77.3%, 10.5% bred doe, doe earners accounted for 12.2%, and the structures of the normal deer conducive to the development, otherwise there will be the age of faulting and development disorders.
3.繁殖母鹿要有一个合理的营养水平. 过肥的鹿只因卵胞发育不正常大都空怀,瘦鹿也不能正常发情、排卵,因此对种用鹿应科学合理的饲养。
3. breeding doe have a reasonable level of nutrition. Too fat deer egg cell growth is not normal because most of the empty cup, thin deer can not be normal oestrus, ovulation, so the deer breeding should be scientific and rational feeding.
4.及时合理的淘汰种公、母鹿和后备育成鹿,凡是鹿的生产力很低、不符合育种方向、有恶癖等就应及时淘汰,否则会影响鹿业经济效益和发展。
4. timely and reasonable phase-out stud, and back-bred doe deer, deer usually low productivity, does not comply with the direction of breeding, there are cribbing, etc. should be promptly eliminated, otherwise it will affect the deer industry and economic development.
5.合理安排好配种群的公、母比母鹿数量过大,超过公鹿配种的承受力,会出现"漏情"现象,尤其马鹿,其体大、笨重,承受不了连续配种的负担。所以,母鹿数量多,会造成受胎率低的现象。
5. Reasonable arrangements with a population of male and female ratio of the number is too large doe, stag breeding over the affordability, the "leak Love" phenomenon, especially red deer, its body large, bulky, can not afford the burden of continuous breeding . So, doe quantity, can cause pregnancy rate low phenomenon.
6.对妊娠母鹿应加强饲养管理,保持适当的营养水平,不要轻易地变动鹿舍,要避免突然的惊扰及鞭打、棍捶。
6. A pregnant doe should strengthen management, to maintain adequate levels of nutrition, do not easily change deer house, to avoid sudden and disturbed whipped stick hammer.
7.应做好产仔期的各项工作,以提高仔鹿的成活率。
7. should do all the work calving period to improve the survival rate of young deer.
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