引起梅花鹿等动物螨病的病原体，是一种低等节肢动物———疥螨。它能钻进毛皮动物的皮下产卵，并大量繁衍，导致皮肤寄生虫病的发生。
Deer and other pathogens that cause disease in animals, mites, is a low arthropod --- scabies mites. It got into fur animal skin to lay eggs, and flourish, leading parasitic skin disease.
螨病产生的原因一是在温暖潮湿季节，苍蝇大量繁殖，将外界的螨虫带到毛皮动物的身上；二是粪便没有及时清扫，苍蝇将螨虫带到粪堆上；三是患有螨病的动物和健康动物混在一起运输、饲养或配种，相互接触感染；四是患螨病的动物所使用过的笼网、食盆、水盆、清扫用具以及饲养人员的工作服等被污染；五是垫草被患螨病的老鼠污染。
One reason mite disease resulting in warm and humid season, the large population of flies, mites to the outside of fur animal's body; the second is not timely cleaning faeces, flies, mites will be brought to the dunghill; third is suffering acariasis animal health and animal mixed transport, feeding or breeding mutual contact with infected; Fourth suffering from mite disease in animals used cage net, bowls, basins, cleaning utensils and clothes and other keepers of contamination; Fifth pad grass contaminated by mice suffering from mite disease.
症状当疥螨稚虫或成熟雌虫落到毛皮动物身上后，即咬破皮肤，并钻到上皮层下挖凿通道。雌虫沿通道产卵，往往刺激动物皮下神经末稍，产生剧烈痒感。动物用爪挠抓皮肤，使之损伤，流出污血及分泌物而结痂，甚至被病菌感染而发炎、溃疡，形成秃斑，严重影响毛皮的质量。
When the symptoms scabies mites or larvae mature females fall fur animals that bite through the skin, and drill down to the dig channels under the skin. Females lay eggs along the channel, often stimulate the animals skin nerve endings, resulting in severe itching. Animal claws scratching the skin, so that injury, and foul effluent discharge and crusting, and even bacteria infection and inflammation, ulcers, the formation of bald spots, seriously affecting the quality of fur.
螨病最初大多发生在毛皮动物的脚掌上，随后蔓延至肘关节，如未能得到及时治疗，则很快传播到额、颈、胸、臀及尾部。患病动物食欲减退、甚至废绝，机体营养不良、贫血、衰弱，免疫机能下降，有的还可能发生中毒而死亡。
Mite disease mostly occurs on the first animal fur feet, then spread to the elbow, such as failure to receive timely treatment, then quickly spread to the forehead, neck, chest, buttocks and tail. Sick animals, loss of appetite, and even waste must, body malnutrition, anemia, weakness, decreased immune function, and some may also occur poisoning and death.
预防措施保持饲养场地面、笼舍及用具的清洁卫生，粪便必须天天清扫，定期在地面撒生石灰或喷火碱水，或用火焰喷灯消毒，严防苍蝇在场内大量繁殖，传播病原，同时定期灭鼠。
Preventive measures to maintain farm ground, cages and utensils clean, stool every day to be cleaned on a regular basis on the ground Spitfire sprinkle lime or lye, or flame torch disinfection to prevent the large population of flies in the pit, the spread of the pathogen, while regularly off mouse.
从外地购进的毛皮动物运到本场，需隔离饲养一段时间，经观察无病后才能融入本场兽群中饲养。
Purchased from the field of animal fur transported to the field, they need to be kept isolated for some time, the disease can be observed after the field into the breeding herd.
饲养人员平时要仔细观察，一旦发现动物常挠痒、出现挠伤、秃斑、结硬痂等症状，需立即请兽医或技术人员诊断治疗。
Feeders usually have to look closely, once found animals often scratching, scratch injury occurs, bald spots, hard knot scab and other symptoms, you need the vet immediately or art diagnosis and treatment.
及时处理患兽所剪下的痂皮、被毛和病尸，必须全部烧毁或深埋。操作现场彻底清扫后用火碱水消毒。
The timely processing of animal suffering that cut the crust, coat and sick body, must all be burned or buried. Runaround after a thorough cleaning with caustic soda water disinfection.
严防人兽交叉感染。患疥螨皮肤病的人不得安排做饲养员，饲养人员抓捕操作处理患兽时须遵守安全操作规程，注意防止螨虫感染。
Prevent human-animal cross-infection. Suffering from scabies mites skin person shall make arrangements breeder, breeders arrest operation subject to safety rules when dealing with animal suffering, pay attention to prevent mite infection.
治疗可用杀螨灵或敌杀死外用药液处理，一般经1~2次用药即可痊愈。据资料介绍，用1％~2％敌百虫水药液或15％浓碘酊涂擦患部l~2次，也有较好的疗效。其操作方法是：先用医用剪将结痂部位的硬皮及被毛全部剪净，直至露出结痂硬壳下面出血的皮肤，再用镊子夹棉球蘸取足量的药液反复涂擦患部3～4次，添上清洁饮水。5～7天后再进行一次。
Acaricidal treatment available Decis spirit or topical chemical treatment, usually after 1 to 2 times a medication can be cured. According to the data, with 1% to 2% or 15% trichlorfon liquid water concentrated iodine rubbed the affected l ~ 2 times, but also has a good effect. Its method of operation are: first medical scissors crusted crusty and coat all parts of the net scissors to expose the scab crust beneath the skin of bleeding, then clamp the clip cotton balls dipped in a sufficient amount of liquid repeatedly rubbed the affected area 3 to 4 times, add clean water. 5 to 7 days after once.
为确保人兽安全，治疗中不宜用高浓度的来苏儿、石炭酸和氢氧化钾溶液，否则有中毒或烧伤的危险。
To ensure the safety of man and beast, the treatment should not use high concentrations of Lysol children, carbolic acid and potassium hydroxide solution, otherwise there is risk of poisoning or burns.
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