从离乳到当年年底的仔梅花鹿称为离乳幼梅花鹿。仔鹿刚离乳时，常恋母鹿，鸣叫不安，食量大减，3～5天才能恢复正常。仔鹿在哺乳期内经过补饲虽然消化机能得到一定的锻炼，但初离乳时有些晚产的哺乳期短的仔鹿消化道缺乏锻炼，离乳初期不能很快适应新的饲料。并且刚离开母鹿的时候，仔鹿的体抗力也比较弱，这时候养殖人员稍微照顾不周，仔鹿就很容易生病，今天我们就来说说仔鹿感染了肺炎怎么办？
From weaning to the end of the year, Aberdeen Young sika deer called weaning. When Fawn just weaning, often love doe, tweet anxiety, appetite greatly reduced, three to five days to return to normal. Fawn in lactation digestive function after feeding though to get some exercise, but some late weaning early lactation yield short Zilu gastrointestinal lack of exercise, from the beginning of the milk can not quickly adapt to the new feed. And just left when the doe, the young deer's body resistance is relatively weak, this time a little farming staff care and attention, it is easy to get sick Fawn, today we are concerned that young deer caught pneumonia and how to do?
仔鹿脐炎是多种致病细菌感染脐带根部而引起的炎症，以化脓性炎症为特征，若治疗不及时常以死亡告终。
Fawn omphalitis inflammation variety of pathogenic bacterial infection caused by the umbilical cord roots, purulent inflammation is characterized by less frequent if treatment ended in death.
（1）仔鹿脐炎病因
(1) cause Zilu omphalitis
出生后1个月之内的仔鹿易发生本病。鹿舍环境污秽、泥泞，场地有粪溺及污水蓄积，仔鹿由于出生后脐部未完全闭合而被污染，感染的病原菌有金黄色葡萄球菌、链球菌、大肠杆菌、化脓性棒菌、绿脓杆菌、变形杆菌及坏死杆菌等，可单独一种菌感染，也可能几种菌同时感染。
Fawn after birth within a month prone to this disease. Deer house environment filthy, muddy, venue excreta and sewage accumulation, Fawn due after birth the umbilical is not fully closed and contamination, Infection Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, purulent rod bacteria, Pseudomonas aeruginosa Proteus and necrosis bacillus, can alone bacterial infections, may simultaneously several bacterial infections.
（2）仔鹿脐炎症状
(2) Zilu omphalitis symptoms
脐带部肿胀，脐根部有渗出液。渗了物最初为浆液性的，以后转变为纤维素和出血性的。脐部周围有热感、充血、瘀血、肿胀或化脓。严重时，脐带周围组织坏死并形成缺损，脐部皮下出现互相通融的腔洞，洞内有污绿色恶臭的坏死组织。患病仔鹿精神沉郁、体温升高、食欲减退。
Umbilical swelling, umbilical root exudate. Seeped was initially serous, later transformed into cellulose and hemorrhagic. Hot feeling around the navel, redness, bleeding, swelling or purulent. Serious, around the umbilical cord tissue necrosis and the formation of defects, umbilical skin appears each accommodating a cavity, inside a dirty green foul-smelling necrotic tissue. Fawn illness depression, fever, loss of appetite.
（3）仔鹿脐炎治疗
(3) treatment Zilu omphalitis
首先对患部用碘酊消毒，再以7%的酒精脱碘，剪净脐根周围毛，用3%的过氧化氢溶液清洗患部，再涂擦龙胆紫溶液。在脐孔周围分点注射抗生素（最好通过药敏试验先择敏感性药物，如无条件可选择广谱抗生素例青、链霉素）。当脐部组织发生坏死时，应刮掉并清除坏死组织，用双氧水充分清洗后再涂碘甘油或碘胺软膏。对严重感染出现全身症状时，应肌注敏感性药物。当机体出现衰竭时，应静脉注射5%葡萄糖生理盐水和维生素C。
First, the affected area with iodine disinfection, and then to 7% iodine alcohol, cut the umbilical net around the hair root, with 3% hydrogen peroxide solution to clean the affected area, and then rubbed gentian violet solution. Around the umbilicus points antibiotics (best first choice by susceptibility testing sensitivity to drugs, such as broad-spectrum antibiotics can choose unconditionally example penicillin and streptomycin). When the umbilical tissue necrosis, should be scraped off and removal of necrotic tissue, with hydrogen peroxide adequately cleaned and then coated iodine glycerin or amine iodine ointment. Serious systemic infection symptoms, intramuscular injection of drug sensitivity. Failure occurs when the body should be intravenous injection of 5% glucose saline and vitamin C.
（4）仔鹿脐炎预防
(4) prevention Zilu omphalitis
在母鹿产仔季节，应严格把握卫生关，经常进行消毒，注意观察仔鹿脐带的闭合程度，发现有炎症时，产即采取治疗措施。
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