山东梅花鹿养殖基地:养殖梅花鹿如何防治口蹄疫
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-08-19 14:32:19
鹿口蹄疫和牛、羊、猪、驼一样，都发生过广泛流行。仔鹿对口蹄疫病毒尤其敏感。春夏两季，有利于口蹄疫病毒的散播和毒力的增强，易使鹿患恶性型口蹄疫，危害严重。仔鹿患病时，儿乎全部在染病后10-12日内死亡。患病动物随尿、粪、乳汁及唾液排出病毒而造成疫病传播。其中以唾液的传染性最大。
Deer and cattle, sheep, foot-and-mouth pigs, camel, there have been widely popular. The foot - and - mouth disease virus is especially sensitive. Spring summer two season, is conducive to the spread of foot and mouth disease virus and the enhancement of virulence, easy to make deer suffering from malignant type of foot and mouth disease, serious harm. The prevalence of young deer, almost all died in 10-12 days after infection. Sick animals with urine, feces, milk and saliva discharged virus caused by the spread of the disease. Which is the largest in saliva.
鹿口蹄疫的防治方法：鹿口蹄疫的诊断主要根据口腔、唇、舌黏膜和蹄部皮肤变化，结合流行病学，特别是附近有无牛、羊或猪患病等可作出初步诊断。预防口蹄疫的发生很重要，鹿场平时除做好一般消毒及清洁卫生外，在周围有牛、羊或猪等口蹄疫发病时，应自行封锁鹿场，加强鹿场的管理，严格外来人员带病入场，同时应用口蹄疫疫苗预防注射，严禁由病区购进饲料。鹿场发生口蹄疫时，应立即报告有关部门进行隔离封锁，隔离病鹿，并在隔离下实行治疗。
Deer foot and mouth disease prevention and treatment methods: deer foot and mouth disease diagnosis mainly according to the mouth, lips, tongue mucosa and hoof skin changes, combined with epidemiological, especially near any cattle, sheep or pigs sick etc. the preliminary diagnosis can be made. To prevent the incidence of foot and mouth disease is very important, deer usually in addition to do a good job in general disinfection and hygiene, in the surrounding a cattle, sheep or pigs, foot-and-mouth disease should be self blockade Luchang, strengthen the deer farm management, strict foreign staff sick admission, at the same time, the application of foot-and-mouth disease vaccine vaccination and prohibited by the ward of feed purchased. Deer foot and mouth disease should be immediately report to the relevant departments for isolation, isolated from diseased deer, and implements the treatment in isolation.
由于本病可传染给人，所以也应注意个人防护。对发病鹿应进行隔离治疗，给病鹿易消化的柔软饲料，以保护口腔和胃肠黏膜，对口腔、唇和舌面糜烂或溃疡，可用0.1%高锰酸钾液冲洗消毒，并涂以碘甘油;对皮肤和蹄部的患部通常采用3%至5%克辽林或来苏儿冲洗，再涂以抗生素软膏并予以包扎。为了防止并发症，可采用5%至10%氯化钙、葡萄糖酸钙静脉注射100至150毫升，每天1次。应用青霉素80万单位肌肉注射，每天2次，以控制感染。
Because the disease can be transmitted to people, so it should also pay attention to personal protection. For isolation and treatment on the incidence of deer, deer disease digestible soft feed, to protect the oral and gastrointestinal mucosa, on the mouth, lips and tongue erosion or ulcer, usable 0.1% potassium permanganate solution irrigation and disinfection, and coated with iodine glycerin; the affected part of the skin and hoof is usually used 3% to 5% grams Liao forest or to su er wash, then coated with antibiotic ointment and dressing. In order to prevent complications, can be used 5% to 10% calcium chloride, calcium, calcium and glucose injection of 150 to 100 ml, 1 times a day. Application of penicillin 800 thousand unit muscle injection, 2 times a day, to control the infection.
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