正仔鹿食性比较广泛,饲料来源 丰富。精饲料主要以豆类、麦类、玉米等为主。科学饲养仔鹿,才能获得较大的经济效益。在饲养过程中,由于饲料单一,饲料中钙、鳞不足或比例不当,仔鹿很容 易缺钙。原因长期喂缺乏钙、磷的饲料,饲料中钙、磷供应不足,不能满足机体需要。由于仔鹿生长迅速,对钙的需要量增加,因而出现仔鹿缺钙性营养不良、营养性骨纤维增生、佝偻病、软骨症等缺钙症的发生。
The deer is more extensive, and the feed is rich. Concentrate mainly on beans, wheat, corn, etc.. Scientific breeding of deer, in order to obtain greater economic benefits. In the feeding process, the single feed, feed calcium, inadequate or improper proportion scales, fawn calcium is easy. The reason for long term to feed the lack of calcium, phosphorus feed, feed calcium, phosphorus supply is insufficient, can not meet the needs of the body. Due to the rapid growth of the young deer, increase the demand for calcium. Therefore, there is young deer calcium malnutrition, nutrition of fibrous hyperplasia of bone, rickets, osteomalacia etc. calcium deficiency.
1、发病情况：仔鹿出现不同程度的行走困难，食欲减退。据专业人员研究表明，发病率为36.16%。初诊为肌肉风湿症，应用水杨酸制剂治疗一个疗程无效后，应用维生素D制剂治疗，用药10天后，临床症状迅速消失，完全恢复健康，疗效显著，治愈率为97.96%。
1, the incidence of the disease: the different degrees of walking, loss of appetite. According to professionals, the incidence was 36.16%. Newly diagnosed as muscle rheumatism, after application of salicylic acid preparations in the treatment of a course of invalid, application forms of vitamin D treatment, after 10 days of treatment, clinical symptoms quickly disappeared, fully restored to health and remarkable curative effect, the cure rate was 97.96%.
2、临床症状：慢性病例，病初患鹿主要表现为发育迟滞，精神不振，食欲减退，咀嚼无力，反刍减少，消化不良，然后出现异嗜癖，患鹿嗜啃舐墙壁和饲槽，进而消化机能紊乱、消瘦。患鹿不愿走动和站立，喜卧，强行站立和运动时表现紧张，肢体软弱，行走踉跄，四肢强拘，但以前肢明显，个别患鹿可见到以腕关节弯曲站立，或以腕关节爬行，但体温不高。随病情的发展，症状更加明显，四肢逐渐变形，表现为四肢关节肿胀，触有痛感，病程较久者，出现肌肉萎缩，严重消瘦，仔鹿生长明显受阻，两腿无力，步态不稳，呈现严重跛行。
2, clinical symptoms: chronic cases, at the beginning of the disease suffering from deer mainly for retardation, spirit is depressed, loss of appetite, weakness of chewing, decrease rumination, indigestion, and then by the appearance of pica, suffering from deer addicted to eating lick walls and feeder and digestive disorders, emaciation. Suffer from reluctance of deer walking and standing, recumbency, forced standing and exercise performance in stressful, limb weakness, staggering walk, strong limbs arrested, but was obvious in the forelimb, individual suffering from deer can see to wrist bending standing, or to the wrist joint crawling, but the temperature is not high. With the development of the disease, the symptom is more apparent, limbs gradually deformed, limbs joint swelling, touch and pain, duration is long, muscular atrophy, serious weight loss, and fawn growth was significantly inhibited, legs weakness, unsteady gait, showing severe lameness.
3、实验室检查：采血做血清钙的实验室化验，结果血清钙水平低于10毫克/100毫升，碱性磷酸酶中度升高。
3, laboratory examination: blood collection to do the laboratory tests of serum calcium, the results of serum calcium level of less than 10 mg /100 ml, alkaline phosphatase moderately elevated.
4、诊断：诊断该症的主要依据是患鹿的年龄、临床症状、实验室检查以及应用水杨酸制剂治疗无效。结合饲养管理情况，对饲料的配比进行综合分析：仔鹿主要饲喂干燥的玉米秸，少量柞树叶，补饲的精料是豆饼粉、玉米面和少量食盐，不添加骨粉和多种维生素，舍饲日光照射不足，运动量不足。
4. Diagnosis: the main basis for the diagnosis of the disease is the age, clinical symptoms, laboratory tests and application of salicylic acid preparation in the treatment of the disease is invalid. Combined with feeding management, to feed ratio were analyzed: young deer mainly fed dry corn straw, a small amount of oak leaves, feeding concentrate is soybean flour, corn flour and a small amount of salt, do not add bone meal and a variety of vitamins, inadequate feeding sunlight, amount of exercise not foot.
5、治疗：治疗时主要应用维生素D制剂，混于饲料中，每天每头仔鹿饲喂维丁钙6片、浓缩鱼肝油3丸，拌入精料中舐饲，仔鹿特别喜食，每天2次～3次，1周后症状逐渐减轻，服药10天后，临床症状迅速消失，完全恢复健康，对于个别严重病鹿改用维丁胶性钙5毫升，肌肉注射，每天1次，5天1个疗程，实践证明效果较好。在添加时，为增进钙的吸收，以促进钙盐的吸收，在饲养过程中，尽量加大户外运动量。
5, treatment: treatment mainly with vitamin D preparation, mixed in the feed, daily per head of young deer feeding Vidin calcium 6, concentrated cod liver oil 3 pills, mix concentrate to lick the feeding, young deer particularly like eating every day 2 times to 3 times, 1 week after the symptoms gradually ease, after 10 days of treatment, clinical symptoms quickly disappeared, fully restored to health. For some serious disease, deer use Vidin colloidal calcium with 5 ml, intramuscular injection, once a day, 5 days a course of treatment. Practice has proved that effect is good. In addition, in order to enhance the absorption of calcium, in order to promote the absorption of calcium salts, in the feeding process, as far as possible to increase the amount of outdoor sports.
电话：0531-8271975
网址： www.jnbailuyuan.com
