鹿是否患有疾病，要注意观察以下几方面：
Deer are suffering from disease, should pay attention to the following aspects:
1.首先要看精神状态。鹿是一种野生动物，即使在人工饲养状况下仍保留其反应锐敏、机警的习性，以防敌害。当发现生人时，立即伸颈抬头，昂首相望；生人如有接近，更迅速跃起逃走。如身体不适与患有疾病时，这种锐敏的反应大大减弱，反应的动作迟钝。有严重疾病时，更是毫无反应，或呆立一隅，或卧地不起。
1 first look at the state of mind. The deer is a wild animal, even in captivity under the condition of reaction still retains its smart, wary habits, to prevent the enemy. When people look up immediately, stretched his neck, head across the sea; born as close to more quickly leaping away. Such as physical discomfort and suffering from the disease, the quick reaction greatly weakened, slow reaction. A serious illness, but there is no response, or stand corner, or recumbency.
2.除了换毛季节外，没有疾病的鹿，被毛丰满而有光泽；梅花鹿的被毛上更是梅花点点，色彩鲜艳光亮。而有病的鹿，被毛一般都粗乱而无光泽。
2. In addition to the molting season, no disease of deer, Mao plump and shiny; sika deer's coat is little plum blossom, colorful light. While the sick deer, are generally rough and dull hair.
3.健康的鹿有良好的食欲。尤其是当喂与精饲料时，更是争先恐后，雀跃采食，稍为咀嚼，即匆匆落肚。在休息时，可出现反刍活动。有病的鹿，一般食欲不振，采食动作迟缓，甚至拒绝采食与饮水，也不见反刍或有嗳气动作。
3 healthy deer have a good appetite. Especially when the feed and feed, is happy to eat, fall over each other, slightly chewing, hurried off the belly. When resting, can appear the activity of the. Deer disease, loss of appetite, foraging movements slow even refused to feed and water, also do not see rumination or belching.
4.无病的鹿，每日都有正常的大便排出。鹿粪通常呈圆或椭圆形，有一定硬度，褐绿色，各个粪球分开不会粘成一团，粪球上也无粘液与血液。有病的鹿，或有腹泻，或有便秘，或粪中带血、带粘液、带气泡、带灰白色或灰黄色的假膜，或粪内含有不消化的饲料等等。
4 no sick deer, every day has a normal stool discharge. Deer dung is usually round or oval, there is a certain degree of hardness, brown green, each of the balls will not be separated into a ball, the ball is also no mucus and blood. Disease of deer, or have diarrhea or constipation, or feces with blood, mucus, with bubbles, with gray white or pale yellow crusts, or feces containing indigestible feed and so on.
5.无病的鹿，生长、发育、体重增加状况均属正常；公鹿有旺盛的精力配种；母鹿能正常发情、配种与受孕，并正常生育仔鹿。而有病的鹿，其生长发育停滞，增重落后，生殖能力通常下降。
5. No disease of deer, growth, development, weight gain in all belong to normal; male deer have exuberant energy breeding; DOE can normal estrus and mating and pregnancy and normal fertile young deer. And the sick deer, its growth and development stagnation, increased weight and backward, reproductive capacity is generally decreased.
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