仔鹿下痢是新生仔鹿较常见的一种疾病，尤其是卫生条件较差、体质瘦弱的发病较多。如果不及时治疗，极易死亡。鹿产仔大多在５月～７月份，如果这段时间里圈舍阴暗潮湿，污水蓄积，仔鹿长期躺 卧在不洁净而又潮湿的地上，加上吮吸母鹿脏奶头，再加之新生仔鹿胃腺尚未形成，对胃肠病抵抗能力弱，很容易发生本病。
Fawn Fawn neonatal diarrhea is more common form of the disease, especially in poor sanitary conditions, a higher incidence of thin physique. If left untreated, easily died. Most deer calving in May to July, and if this time sheds dark and damp, water accumulation, Fawn lying in long unclean, damp ground, plus sucking hind teat dirty, coupled with gastric newborn Zilu It has not yet formed, for resistance to gastrointestinal disease is weak, it is prone to the disease.
一、临床症状
A clinical symptoms
病初，由于母鹿有舔食仔鹿肛门的习惯，所以不易发现病变。约经过2天～3天后，病仔鹿精神沉郁，被毛无光泽，耳下垂，不吃奶，弓背，低头，昏迷鼾睡，四肢冷厥，腰部蜷缩，眼球凹陷，多数病仔鹿拉白色糊状病便，气味恶臭，病便污染肛门、尾及后肢的被毛，饮欲增加。
Early disease, due to the doe had anal licking Fawn habits, so difficult to find lesions. After about 2 days to 3 days, the disease Fawn depression, dull hair, drooping ears, not feeding, arched, bow, coma snoring sleep, cold limbs Jue, curled waist, sunken eyes, most disease Fawn pull white paste disease stools, fetid odor, the disease will pollute the anus, tail and hind limb hair, increased desire to drink.
二、治疗
Second, treatment
治疗此病时，养鹿人员要注意观察，早期发现及时治疗，否则，疗效较低。鹿虽然驯服多年，但仍处于半野生动物状态，人不易接近，尤其仔鹿更甚，故在治疗时药量要大些，以少捕捉惊恐的仔鹿为原则。
Treatment of the disease, people should observe deer, early detection and timely treatment, otherwise, lower efficacy. Although tame deer for many years, but still in a semi-wild state animal, unapproachable people, especially young deer and even more so in the therapeutic dose to be bigger in order to capture the less frightened young deer principle.
三、预防
Third, prevention
本病应着重于预防。产仔鹿季节要搞好圈舍卫生，经常打扫，定期消毒。雨季圈舍内不要有积水。一旦发生本病，可用乳酶生1.5克、木炭末1.5克、土霉素粉0.5克，1次灌肠，并让病仔鹿自饮0.25%高锰酸钾溶液。用等渗糖250毫升、强示心2毫升、维生素C6毫升，1次静脉注射。并结合用下列中药，如乌梅15克、干柿15克、诃子肉15克、先连10克、姜黄10克、猪茯10克、甘草10克，水煎，分2次内服，日服2次，可获较好效果。
The disease should focus on prevention. Fawn production season to improve pens and health, frequently cleaned, disinfected regularly. Do not have water in the rainy season pens. Once the disease occurs, available Lactasin 1.5 g, 1.5 g charcoal end, oxytetracycline powder 0.5 g, 1 enema, and let the disease from drinking Fawn 0.25% potassium permanganate solution. Isotonic sugar 250 ml, 2 ml strong cardiac shown, vitamins C6 ml intravenous injection. Combined with the following traditional Chinese medicine, such as ebony 15 grams of dried persimmon 15 grams, 15 grams of meat myrobalan, even before 10 grams, 10 grams turmeric, Fu pig 10 grams, 10 grams of licorice, decoction, 2 times orally, 2 day service times, will receive better results.
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