鹿坏死杆菌病是由坏死杆菌引起的一种慢性传染病。一般多由皮肤粘膜外伤感染。主要侵害蹄部，其次是品腔粘膜的皮肤，发生坏死性病变，有的转移到肝、肺等形成病灶，治疗不及时造成大批死亡。此病目前对养鹿业危害很大，常造成经济损失，必须做好防治工作。
Deer necrosis bacillus disease is a chronic infectious disease caused by a bacillus necrosis. More commonly infected by the skin and mucous membranes trauma. Mainly against the hoof, followed by cavity mucous membrane skin care products, the occurrence of necrotic lesions, some transferred to the liver, lung lesion formation, not treated causing large-scale death. The disease currently deer industry great harm, often resulting in economic loss, we must take preventive measures.
一、流行特点
First, popular features
鹿坏死杆菌病多在秋冬季节鹿群中发生，公鹿秋季配种期间由于顶斗蹄部损失，仔鹿哺乳期和分群蹄被踏伤，而感染发病。此外，运动场凸凹不平，有异物、积水、泥泞时都易感染发病。
Deer necrosis bacillus disease mostly occurs in autumn and winter deer, male deer during the autumn mating of the top-fight loss hoof, hoof Fawn lactation and clustering are riding injury, infection and disease. In addition, the uneven playground, a foreign body, water, are susceptible to infection when the disease muddy.
二、临床症状
Second, the clinical symptoms
病鹿表现跛行，可见蹄叉红肿，继而蹄冠红肿敏感，局部发生坏死，坏死组织不断扩大，不久破溃流出污秽带恶臭脓法和坏死组织。如不及时治疗，肿胀继续蔓延到掌部于唇粘膜和齿龈粘膜形成溃疡性坏死，久不愈合。随着坏死的进展，鹿表现精神不振，食欲减少，喜卧，消瘦而死亡。
Disease manifestations limp deer, hoof fork visible redness, swelling and then coronet sensitive, local necrosis, necrotic tissue expanding soon with ulceration outflow foul stench of pus and necrotic tissue method. If not treated, the swelling continues to spread to the palm portion formed ulcerative necrosis in the oral mucosa and gingival mucosa, eventually becoming heal. With the progress of necrosis, deer lack of energy, decreased appetite, hi lying, weight loss and death.
三、预防
Third, prevention
1、加强定期和不定期消毒工作，保持圈舍清洁卫生，限制细菌繁殖。
1. Strengthen regular and irregular disinfection, keep pens clean, limit bacterial growth.
2、保持地面平整，保持皮肤和粘膜完整，杜绝细菌侵入。
2, to maintain the ground level, to keep the skin and mucous membrane integrity, and to prevent bacterial invasion.
3、不喂带芒刺饲料，分群或鹿群调动时，要稳，防止鹿只互相踏伤和撞伤。
3, do not feed belt prick feed, grouping or deer mobilization, to be stable, to prevent deer riding and bruises hurt each other.
4、控制和保护好鹿群防止顶斗。
4, control and protect the herd prevents the top bucket.
5、发现此病及时隔离治疗，做好隔离消毒工作。
5, timely isolation and treatment of the disease was found, good isolation disinfection.
四、治疗
Fourth, the treatment
要采取局部和全身治疗相结合的办法进行治疗。具体方法：对患部剪毛，清洗消毒，清除局部坏死组织、脓法、异物，用3%双氧水和5%碘酊按1∶20的比例配合液或3%高锰酸钾液冲洗创面，然后撒上碘酊或等量硼酸粉末（或提毒散或生肌散）。还可以用高锰酸钾粉，然后包扎绷带。每隔2～3天换药1次。病情严重者，可用0.25%普鲁卡因20毫升，碘胺嘧啶注射液20亳升，链霉素100单位，进行蹄部神经封闭，疗效显著。
To take a combination of local and systemic therapeutic approaches for treatment. Specific methods: the affected part shearing, cleaning and disinfection, removal of local necrotic tissue, pus law, foreign bodies, with 3% hydrogen peroxide and 5% iodine solution or by the ratio of 1:20 with 3% potassium permanganate solution rinse the wound, then sprinkle iodine or an equivalent amount of boric acid powder (or mention of drug powder or Shengjisan). You can also use potassium permanganate powder and bandages. Every 2 to 3 days dressing 1 times. Severe cases, can be 0.25% procaine 20 ml of iodine pyrimidine amine injection 20 ml, streptomycin 100 units carried hoof neural blockade, a significant effect.
全身疗法：可用10%葡萄糖注射500毫升，安纳咖10毫升，乌洛托品注射液20毫升，碘胺嘧啶注射液20毫升，1次静脉注射，效果良好。也可应用抗生素治疗。发现食欲不振时可灌服姜酊。
Systemic therapy: 10% of available glucose injection 500 ml, Anna coffee 10 ml, 20 ml injection hexamine, iodine amine pyrimidine 20 ml injection, intravenous injection, to good effect. It can also be treated with antibiotics. Found to be fed with ginger tincture loss of appetite.
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