山东梅花鹿养殖基地:梅花鹿破伤风的治疗方法
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-08-25 10:41:51
本病是人畜共患的创伤传染病，以肌肉持续性痉挛收缩为特征，多散发性发生。
The disease is zoonotic diseases trauma to muscle spasm sustained contraction is characterized by more sporadic occurrence.
病原：破伤风杆菌为革兰氏阳性芽胞杆菌。病原对外界的抵抗力极强，沸水中可耐受1－3小时，阴暗处可保持活力10年以上。鹿场剪耳号、锯茸、分娩、断脐、手术、创伤及公鹿配种期角斗均易致病。
Pathogen: Clostridium tetani Gram-positive bacillus. Pathogen resistance to the outside world is very strong, can withstand boiling water for 1-3 hours, the shadows can remain viable for more than 10 years. Deer cut ear number, saw Velvet, birth, umbilical, surgery, trauma and Bucks breeding period arena are easy to disease.
症状：平均潜伏期1－2周，短的1天，长的1个月以上。患病后症状逐渐明显，全身肌肉痉挛，牙关 紧闭，站如-，第三眼睑突出，受到声、光刺激时症状更加明显。
Symptoms: The average incubation period of 1-2 weeks, a short one day, one month or more long. After the illness became clear symptoms, muscle spasms, lockjaw, such as station - the third eyelid highlighted by sound, light stimulation when symptoms become more pronounced.
疹断：根据上述特殊症状基本上可以判定此病。
Rash off: According to the specific symptoms of the disease can be determined basically.
治疗：将患鹿安置在避光单圈中，加垫褥草，加强护理使之安静休息。
Treatment: The risk of deer in a dark place in lap, cushioned grass, intensive care to make it quiet rest.
特异治疗用破伤风毒素，成年鹿每只2万单位静脉注射，再用同一剂量作皮-射。根据病情每日1次或隔日1次。结合对症治疗，解痉挛可用25％硫酸镁40－60毫升配糖盐水静注，也可用氯丙嗪、水合氯醛、安定等药物；用3％过氧化氢反复冲洗病灶，开放创口，开放创口，浸以碘酊或福尔马林。抗菌药可用青霉素、链霉素每日2次。
Specific treatment with tetanus toxin, adult deer per 20,000 units of intravenous injection, and then the same dose as a skin - shoot. According to the disease once a day or every other day. Combined with symptomatic treatment, 25% magnesium sulfate solution available spasm 40-60 ml of saline intravenously with sugar, can also be used chlorpromazine, chloral hydrate, diazepam and other drugs; with 3% hydrogen peroxide rinse repeatedly lesions, open wounds, open wounds , impregnated with iodine or formalin. Antimicrobial drugs available penicillin, streptomycin, 2 times a day.
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