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山东梅花鹿养殖基地:怎样防治仔梅花鹿营养不良

文章发布:千鹿园 发表时间:2016-08-27 09:51:21
仔梅花鹿营养不良是指病仔梅花鹿与同期仔梅花鹿相比,发育缓慢,体躯矮小,体重低,被毛粗乱,精神迟钝,软弱消瘦等而言。本病各养梅花鹿场时有发生,特别是晚期生产的仔梅花鹿更易发生。
Aberdeen Aberdeen sika deer Malnutrition means disease compared with the same period in Aberdeen deer, slow development, the body is short, low weight, coarse hair disorder, mental retardation, and other terms of weight loss and weakness. The disease each time raising deer field have occurred, especially in the late production of Aberdeen deer more likely. 
  
【病原】主要原因是对妊娠、泌乳母梅花鹿饲养管理不良。(特别是妊娠后期),引起母梅花鹿体质衰弱,生出弱小仔梅花鹿。其中饲料中的蛋白质、维生素、钙、磷不足或比例失调的影响最为严重。另外母梅花鹿发育不好,生殖器官疾病,精液品质不良,近亲繁殖,母梅花鹿患病引起母体及胎儿代谢破坏,以及胎盘面积缩小等,也能发生仔梅花鹿营养不良。
[Pathogen] mainly due to pregnancy, lactation mother deer feeding poor management. (Particularly late pregnancy), causing debilitating female deer, deer give birth to weak Aberdeen. Wherein the feed protein, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus deficiency or imbalance of the most severely affected. Further development is not good mother deer, genital diseases, poor semen quality, inbreeding, the mother deer illness caused by maternal and fetal metabolic damage, and reduce the area of ​​the placenta, but also can occur Aberdeen deer malnutrition. 
山东梅花鹿养殖基地  
【病状】与同期仔梅花鹿相比显著矮小,换毛不良,瘦弱,不活泼,四肢无力,反应迟钝,奔跑时落在群后。粘膜苍白,皮肤弹力减弱,皮下脂肪少。有的仔梅花鹿下痢,肛门及尾被污染。病程及预后视营养不良程度和饲养、护理情况而定,喂给优良饲料,单群饲养,可得到恢复。
[Condition] and Aberdeen deer significantly compared to the same period of short stature, poor molting, thin, inactive, weakness, unresponsive, when running after the group fell. Pale mucous membranes, reduced skin elasticity, less subcutaneous fat. Some young deer diarrhea, anal and tail contaminated. Prognosis depends on the extent and duration of malnutrition and feeding, nursing the case may be, fed good feed, feeding a single group, the recovery can be obtained. 
  
【剖检】尸体极度消瘦,无皮下脂肪,肺萎缩、伴有膨胀不全的凹陷,肝脏比正常的小,心肌弛缓,脾、肾重量相对减轻,有的胃肠粘膜充血发炎。
[Autopsy] emaciated corpse, no subcutaneous fat, shrinking lung, atelectasis accompanied by depression, liver smaller than normal, flaccid heart, spleen, kidney weight relatively alleviated some gastrointestinal mucosa congestion and inflammation. 
  
【治疗】对营养不良的仔梅花鹿幼梅花鹿要采取综合治疗措施。首先要使仔梅花鹿吃到初乳和有丰富营养的饲料,如饲料中加骨粉、胡萝卜、豆浆等。对患梅花鹿要单独组群饲养,圈舍要宽敞,阳光充足。
[Treatment] for malnourished young sika deer baby to take a comprehensive treatment measures. First, make the young deer eat colostrum is rich in nutrition and feed, add bone meal as feed, carrots, milk and so on. Suffering from deer to keeping a separate group, pens must be spacious, sunny. 
  
【预防】注意选种选配,防止近亲繁殖,加强对妊娠母梅花鹿的饲养管理。要保持圈舍的清洁干燥,每天要让梅花鹿有适当的运动。
[Prevention] Note selection matching, to prevent inbreeding, strengthen pregnancy mother deer breeding management. To keep the pens clean and dry day to make deer have proper exercise.
 
 
山东梅花鹿养殖基地:济南百鹿园梅花鹿养殖有限公司
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