（一）鹿病与年龄的关系
(A) the relationship between age and disease of deer
鹿的年龄不同，其发病种类也不同。幼年仔鹿尤其是哺乳鹿，由于神经系统尚不健全，消化道屏障机能低下，极易患胃肠器官疾病和呼吸器官疾病，且死亡率较高，但由于能从母体获得某些抗体，在一定时期内对某些传染病的感受性低。壮龄鹿机体反应性高，在感染某些传染病时通常表现比较强烈；在分群串圈时，意外伤害多，如骨折、大出血，在这个基础上还易继发其他疾病。老年鹿抵抗力下降，防御机能减弱，容易发生各种疫病，且预后不良。
Deer of different ages, the incidence of different types. Infant feeding deer Fawn especially because the nervous system is not sound, gastrointestinal barrier function is low, very susceptible to gastrointestinal disease and respiratory organ diseases, and a higher mortality rate, but due to certain antibodies from the mother to obtain, in certain the period of low susceptibility to certain infectious diseases. Strong age deer body reaction high, typically exhibit relatively strong in certain infection diseases when; when grouping string ring, more injuries, such as fractures, bleeding, on this basis, but also easy secondary to other diseases. Elderly deer decreased resistance, defense function weaken, prone to various diseases, and poor prognosis.
（二）性别与疾病的关系
Relationship (b) Gender and disease
母鹿每年都要繁殖仔鹿，因此，产科病如难产；子宫脱、乳房炎等较多，大多占总发病率的5％一8%，由于助产不当，死亡率也很高，约占产科病的1乃。公鹿性野好斗，意外伤害多，因锯茸造成的疾病也多，主要是锯茸感染、出血性休克、保定不善造成的骨折、创伤等，公鹿间互相爬跨造成穿肛、直肠脱出，死亡率也很高。
Doe Fawn breeding every year, so obstetric diseases such as dystocia; removal of the uterus, breast go far more, mostly accounted for 5% to 8% incidence, due to improper midwifery, the mortality rate is also high, about obstetrics the disease is 1. Gonna be a wild aggressive, more injuries, diseases caused by Velvet saw also, primarily saw Velvet infection, hemorrhagic shock, Baoding poor fracture caused by trauma, caused by wear between Bucks intromission mutual anal, rectal prolapse, the mortality rate is also high.
（三）季节与疾病的关系
Relationship (iii) seasonal and disease
不同季节鹿发病率和发病种类有所不同。我国疆域辽阔，南北地理环境相差悬殊，气候差异很大，同一季节鹿的发病趋势也不尽相同。以吉林省为例，春季疾病较少，可能是与此时正值母鹿怀孕后期、公鹿生茸前期饲养管理好有关。．夏季母鹿产科病和仔鹿疾病多，公鹿锯茸造成的伤害较多。秋季由于雨量多、湿度大，主要是公鹿的坏死杆菌病多，胃肠病也常见。冬季，在饲养管理不当、防疫卫生欠佳的情况下，公鹿因抵抗力下降，发病多死亡率也高；而母鹿仔鹿发病相对减少。
Deer incidence in different seasons and different types of onset. Our vast territory, north and south geographical disparities, climate differences, the same trend in the incidence of deer season are not the same. In Jilin Province, the spring is less disease, may be related to a time when the doe late pregnancy, the male deer antler manage related pre-feeding. . Summer doe disease and obstetric disorders, Fawn, Velvet Bucks saw the damage more. Since autumn rainfall, humidity, mainly Bucks necrosis bacillus disease mostly, gastrointestinal disease is also common. Winter in improper feeding and management, prevention of poor health, the Bucks because of decreased resistance, the incidence of multiple high mortality; and doe Fawn incidence decreased.
（四）鹿病与其他动物疾病的关系
Relationship (iv) deer disease and other animal diseases
鹿在野生条件下，其疾病的发生在很多情况下与周围动物的疾病状况有关，这是因为有许多疾病能在各种动物间互相传播和感染。据一些资料证实，狐狸是鹿狂犬病的传播者。鹿在圈养条件下，本不易患病，但是由于和家畜接触机会增多，加上某些媒介作用，许多家畜的传染病与寄生虫病对鹿的侵害也日益增多。
Deer in the Wild, which occurs in many cases of disease and disease-related animal health around, this is because there are many diseases and infections can spread between each other in a variety of animals. According to some data confirm deer fox rabies communicator. Deer in captivity, this difficult illness, but because of increased opportunities for contact and livestock, plus some of the role of the media, many of infectious and parasitic diseases of livestock deer violations are increasing.
（五）鹿病与种类的关系
(V) the relationship between the type of disease and deer
鹿的种类不同，对环境条件的适应性有所不同，对疾病的抵抗力也不尽一致。一般马鹿比梅花鹿抵抗力强，梅花鹿与马鹿的杂种鹿抵抗力比马鹿和梅花鹿都强，表现在很少或不发生坏死杆菌病，消化器官、呼吸器官发病率也低，幼鹿育•成率高，成鹿死亡率比亲本鹿低。
Different types of deer, adaptability to different environmental conditions, resistance to disease are not the same. Generally stronger than red deer deer resistance, sika deer and red deer hybrids are stronger resistance than the red deer and sika deer, and in the necrosis bacillus disease is rare or non-occurrence, digestive, respiratory morbidity was low, fawn education • a high rate, a lower death rate than the parental deer deer.
电话：0531-8271975
网址： www.jnbailuyuan.com
