仔鹿是扩大鹿群的后备力量，一向为养鹿人所重视。在生产实践中，影响仔鹿成活及生长发育的因素很多，其中仔鹿急性胃肠炎（拉稀）影响最重。现将笔者对该病的防治经验介绍如下。
Fawn deer reserve force is expanding, always paying attention to reindeer. In the production practice, many factors affect Fawn survival and growth, which Zilu acute gastroenteritis (diarrhea) most affected. We now experience disease prevention and treatment are described below.
1症状
1 Symptoms
仔鹿胃肠炎是胃、肠急、慢性炎症的临床表现，因其影响消化和吸收，所以排出稀粪便，甚至水样粪便。
Fawn gastroenteritis stomach, intestine acute clinical manifestations of chronic inflammation, as they affect digestion and absorption, so that feces discharged dilute, or even watery.
2病因
2 Etiology
主要是由于饲喂及卫生不良引起的。如饲料发霉、变质或不洁，饲喂得不合理常可引起消化性胃肠炎。卫生条件差，则可引起大肠杆菌、沙氏杆菌以及变形杆菌、孤菌、寄生虫等感染的细菌性胃肠炎。消化性胃肠炎仔鹿精神尚好，体温不高，粪便酸臭，有时混有未消化的食物；细菌性胃肠炎则病鹿精神沉郁，体温升高，稀便中时有血丝。不论哪类胃肠炎，都可导致病鹿脱水。
Mainly due to poor feeding and health caused. The feed moldy, spoiled or dirty, feeding unreasonable often cause digestive gastroenteritis. Poor hygiene, can cause E. coli, Bacillus and Proteus Showalter, isolated bacteria, parasites and other infections of bacterial gastroenteritis. Digestive gastroenteritis Fawn spirit is still good, the temperature is not high, stool sour, sometimes mixed with undigested food; bacterial gastroenteritis is sick deer depression, fever, bloodshot when loose stools. No matter what kind of gastroenteritis, the disease can lead to dehydration deer.
3治疗
3 Treatment
宜早期治疗。首先应禁食。一般禁食24小时，不限饮水。这样做一方面可减轻进食的刺激；另方面可使消化道内容物排空，减少刺激。其次是补液。胃肠炎会导致脱水，补充体液十分重要。鹿因保定困难，补液往往被忽视。补液可通过内服方法，即灌服或饮用糖盐水和复方氯化钠溶液。静脉补液是可靠的方法，一般多用5%小苏达液注射500mL，或5%葡萄糖500mL加vt：注射液20mL，或复方氯化钠注射液500mL加Vc20mL。如果脱水严重，静脉注射有困难，可通过腹腔注射或皮下注射来完成。视病情轻重，每天1～2次，连补2天。
Should be early treatment. First should be fasting. Usually fasted for 24 hours, and is not limited to water. In so doing, reduce the consumption of stimulation; on the other hand can make emptying the contents of the digestive tract, reduce irritation. Followed by rehydration. Gastroenteritis can cause dehydration, rehydration is very important. Baoding difficult because deer, rehydration is often overlooked. By oral rehydration method that fed or drink sugar, salt and the compound sodium chloride solution. Intravenous fluids is a reliable method, and more generally with 5% small soda liquid injection 500mL, 500mL or 5% glucose plus vt: injection 20mL, 500mL or compound sodium chloride injection plus Vc20mL. If severe dehydration, intravenous injection is difficult, it can be accomplished by intraperitoneal or subcutaneous injection. Depending on the severity, 1-2 times a day, and even make up for 2 days.
消化性胃肠炎，应内服健胃整肠药。如：助消化药，胃蛋白酶1g、乳酶生1g，加水适量灌服；吸服收敛药，药用炭2～3g、萨罗尔1g、次硝酸铋1g，加水适量内服。每天2次，连服3天。中药治疗：山楂15g、麦芽15g、神曲15g、槟榔3g，研末，加水适量灌服，每天2次，如能采食，可混饲1～2天。
Digestive gastroenteritis, stomach and intestines medicine should be taken orally. Such as: Zhuxiaohuayao, pepsin 1g, Lactasin 1g, add water gavage; inhale astringents, medicinal charcoal 2 ~ 3g, Sa Luoer 1g, bismuth nitrate 1g, add water orally. 2 times a day, even for 3 days. Traditional Chinese medicine: hawthorn 15g, malt 15g, Divine Comedy 15g, betel 3g, powder, add water, amount fed, 2 times a day, if they can feed, can be mixed feeding 1 to 2 days.
细菌性胃肠炎，要灭菌消炎。内服磺胺脒1g或链霉素1支、或庆大霉素、卡那霉素1支，肌肉注射拜有利0.5mL，或长效先锋注射粉60～80万单位，每天1次，连注1～2天；5%葡萄糖注射液500mL加恩诺莎星注射液100～200mg静脉注射，每天1～2次，2天可治愈。
Bacterial gastroenteritis, inflammatory to be sterilized. Oral sulfa amidine 1g streptomycin or one, or gentamicin, kanamycin an intramuscular injection Baytril 0.5mL, or long-acting injection powder Pioneer 60 to 80 million units, once a day, and even note 1 to 2 days; 5% glucose injection 500mL grace Spinoza stars injection 100 ~ 200mg intravenous injection, 1 to 2 times a day, two days cured.
4预防
4 Prevention
不喂发霉变质和不洁饲料。圈舍保持清洁、干燥，经常消毒。仔鹿护栏内要铺垫草，垫草要干燥、勤换。提倡仔鹿床垫沙，上铺木板，对保证仔鹿成活有良好的作用。
Do not feed moldy and contaminated feed. Pens kept clean, dry and disinfected regularly. Fawn in the fence to the grass bedding, bedding should be dry, frequently changes. Advocate Fawn mattress sand, plank, to ensure the survival of Fawn has a good effect.
网址： www.jnbailuyuan.com
