梅花鹿的角即鹿茸，鹿茸的药理作用：
Deer corner that is the pharmacological effects of velvet antler of:
明朝李时珍的《本草纲目》中曾记载：鹿茸能"生精补髓，养血益阳，强筋健骨"。近代的科学研究进一步证明，鹿茸具有调整新陈代谢、抗疲劳、促进各种生理机能活动的作用。
Ming Li's "Compendium of Materia Medica" has been recorded: velvet can "spermatogenic complement marrow, nourishing Yiyang, gluten bone health." Modern scientific studies further evidence that velvet antler adjust metabolism, anti-fatigue, promote the role of various physiological functions activity.
（一） 抗衰老作用
(A) anti-aging effects
现代医学研究证明，人在衰老过程中，机体内的单胺氧化酶（MAO）的活性升高，脂质过氧化作用加剧。而鹿茸中的次黄嘌呤、尿喀啶和 磷脂类等物质具有抑制MAO活性的功能；同时，鹿茸通过增强超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的活性和抑制脂质过氧化反应的作用，可以提高机体的抗氧化能力。所以，鹿茸有抗衰老、延年益寿的作用。
Modern medical studies have shown that people in the aging process, the body of monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity increased lipid peroxidation increase. The velvet hypoxanthine, urine Cameroon pyridine and phospholipids and other substances inhibit MAO activity function; the same time, by enhancing the velvet of superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and inhibition of lipid peroxidation effect, can improve the body's antioxidant capacity. Therefore, the role of velvet anti-aging, longevity.
（二） 促进核酸和蛋白质合成的作用
(B) to promote the role of nucleic acid and protein synthesis
鹿茸中的多胺（腐胺、精脒和精安）是促进枋酸和蛋白质合成的有效成分。其作用机制是刺激细胞核的RNA-聚合酶Ⅱ的活性。这可能使鹿茸具有强壮作用的生化药理学基础。
Velvet polyamines (putrescine, spermidine and Jing An) is to promote the effective ingredient Fang acid and protein synthesis. Its mechanism of action is to stimulate the activity of nuclear RNA- polymerase Ⅱ. This may make the basis of biochemical pharmacology velvet has a strong effect.
（三） 强壮作用
(Iii) strong role
鹿茸对机体有多种强壮作用，例如，抗疲劳、抗应激、促进核酸和蛋白质合成及增强肾上腺皮质功能、促进创伤及骨折的愈合等。
Velvet on the body has a variety of strong role, for example, anti-fatigue, anti-stress, promote the synthesis of nucleic acids and proteins and enhance adrenal function, and promote wound healing fractures.
（四） 对心脏系统的影响
(Iv) the impact on the heart of the system
大剂量的鹿茸对心脏起抑制作用，可使血压降低，心脏收缩振幅变小，心律减慢，外周血管扩张；中等剂量能引起心脏收缩机能显著增强，收缩幅度变大，心律加快，结果使心血输出量增加，收缩压和舒张压均见升高；小剂量的鹿茸精对心脏系统无明显作用。鹿茸特别对已疲劳的心脏作用显著，对节律不齐的离体心脏能使节律恢复正常。
Large doses of the heart velvet inhibited, can reduce blood pressure, cardiac contraction amplitude becomes small, slow heart rate, peripheral vasodilatation; moderate doses can cause cardiac contractile function significantly enhanced contraction amplitude increases, heart rate, resulting in effort output increases, systolic and diastolic pressure were seen rising; Pantocrinum low dose had no significant effect on the heart of the system. Special velvet heart fatigue have been a significant effect on the uneven rhythm of isolated heart rhythm back to normal to make.
（五） 对性机能的作用
Action (v) sexual function
鹿茸对青春期的性机能障碍及壮老年期的前列腺萎缩症的治疗均有效，对治疗女性更年期障碍效果亦良好。王本祥等给老化小鼠灌喂鹿茸血提取物，可增加老化小鼠血浆睾刃酮浓度而且使血浆促黄体生成素浓度增加，表明了鹿茸的性激素样作用。
Treatment of prostate atrophy velvet sexual dysfunction puberty and old age are strong and effective, the treatment of menopausal disorders effect is also good. Wang Xiang, etc. to aging mice fed with velvet blood extract, increase the aging serum testosterone concentrations in mice and one edge plasma luteinizing hormone concentrations increased, indicating a hormone-like effect of velvet.
（六） 其他作用
(F) other action
鹿茸可增强网状皮质系统的吞噬功能，表明鹿可促进细胞免疫功能，还可提高小鼠的血清凝集素效价，所以说鹿茸也能促进体液的免疫功能。鹿茸尚具有增强胃肠蠕动和分泌的功能，促进食欲，增强利尿作用，改善睡眠，增强记忆能力等作用。
Velvet can enhance phagocytosis of reticular cortex system, indicating that the deer can promote cell immune function, but also improve serum agglutinin titers in mice, so that the antler can boost the immune function of body fluids. Velvet yet with enhanced gastric motility and secretion function, and promote appetite, enhance the diuretic effect, improve sleep, enhance memory capacity and so on.
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