一个良好的鹿群必须不断更新，逐步淘汰生产性能低，遗传基础差，体弱多病的老龄鹿，不断补充大量的优良幼鹿，才能使鹿群的数量和质量不断提高。因此，在加强育种工作的同时，加强仔鹿的饲养管理，对养鹿业的发展的重要的意义。一般说，仔鹿的饲养管理可分为哺乳仔鹿的饲养管理的离乳仔鹿的饲养管理。
A good deer group must be constantly updated, the phasing out of production performance, poor genetic foundation, frail old deer, constantly add a lot of good deer, to make the quantity and quality of deer continue to increase. Therefore, in strengthening the breeding work at the same time, strengthen the feeding and management of young deer, deer industry on the development of important significance. Generally speaking, the breeding and management of young deer can be divided into breast-feeding young deer feeding and management of the feeding and management of weanling deer.
A、哺乳仔鹿的饲养管理：通常仔鹿出生时全身毛湿。除靠母鹿舐干外，必要时应采取人工辅助措施。如用抹布擦干湿毛，使仔鹿及早吃到母乳(初乳)。健康良好的仔鹿产出后0.5～1小时即能站起觅母乳。鹿乳的特点是水分少，干物质多，乳脂含量高，仔鹿少量吸吮即能满足。一般母鹿每隔3～4 小时喂乳一次，每次不过2～3分钟。
A, nursing suckling deer feeding and management: usually when the deer are born body hair wet. In addition to doe lick dry, if necessary, should take artificial measures. Such as dry with a rag wet hair, so that the early deer eat breast milk (colostrum). Healthy good deer output 0.5 to 1 hour after that can stand up to find breast milk. Deer milk is characterized by less water, dry matter, high fat content, a small amount of suckling that can meet. General deer every 3 to 4 hours to feed the milk once, but each time 2 to 3 minutes.
在仔鹿哺乳期，饲养管理人员必须注意避免有气味之物，如酒精、香皂等触及仔鹿，否则母鹿嫌其有异味而拒哺。
Breast feeding in the juvenile period, feeding and management personnel must pay attention to avoid the smell of things, such as alcohol, soap and other deer touched the deer, or the deer suspected of its smell and refused to feed.
如果分娩后母鹿死亡或有病不能哺乳及乳汁不足时，必须采取人工哺乳措施。通常用牛乳或山羊乳代替，因新鲜乳比奶粉好，若新鲜乳不易求得，不得不用奶粉时，须将冲泡的奶粉浓度略微提高，以适应仔鹿生长发育的需要。人工哺乳的时间、次数和哺乳量根据仔鹿的日龄、初生重和发育情况来决定。在无经验标准的情况下，仔鹿人工哺乳的给量可参照犊牛的人工哺乳量。人工哺乳的卫生要求比较严格，必须坚持做好乳汁、乳具的消毒，防止乳中出现细菌和发生酸败。母鹿分娩后1～2个月，常出现泌乳量急剧下降的情况，因此对正在哺育仔鹿的母鹿一定要加强饲养，适当增加营养价值高的多汁饲料，因为仔鹿的培育在很大程度上取决于所获得乳汁的质量。
Artificial lactation measures must be taken if the doe die or are unable to breastfeed or have insufficient milk after childbirth. Usually with milk or goat milk instead, because the fresh milk is better than milk powder, if the fresh milk is not easy to obtain, had to use milk powder, the brewed milk powder concentration must be slightly increased to meet the growth and development needs of young deer. Artificial lactation time, frequency and breast-feeding volume according to the deer's age, birth weight and development to decide. In the absence of experience standards, the amount of artificial breeding of young deer can refer to the amount of artificial breast-feeding calves. Artificial breastfeeding more stringent health requirements, we must insist on doing a good job of milk, milk with the disinfection, prevention of milk bacteria and rancidity. 1 to 2 months after delivery, often occurs a dramatic decline in the amount of lactation, so the breeding of young deer is to strengthen the feeding, the appropriate increase in high nutritional value of juicy feed, because the breeding of young deer in a large extent Depending on the quality of the milk obtained.
实际上，仔鹿到了20～30天就开始寻找植物性饲料并能采食一些嫩绿草叶，此时就应人工补充一些质量良好的柔软多汁的青绿饲料。但此时仔鹿的营养来源仍是以母乳为主。当仔鹿体重达到25千克左右时，便可以离乳，转入人工喂养。
In fact, the young deer to 20 to 30 days to start looking for plant feed and can take some green grass leaves, this time should be artificial to add some good quality soft juicy green feed. But this time the source of nutrition is still the mother of deer breast milk. When the ear weight of 25 kg or so, they can weaning, transferred to artificial feeding.
B、离乳前仔鹿的驯化：仔鹿出生后20天左右即开始采食一些树叶，在保护栏内设水槽，饲养人员每日定时定量添水，并利用投料口哨等调教驯化，使人鹿亲和。逐步将母仔鹿分开单独饲养。将相邻的两个圈中间设一过门，先将母仔全部赶入其中一个圈，然后将母鹿拨出放入另一个圈，仔鹿留下。起初可将母鹿留在仔鹿圈1～2头，4～5天后，每天上下午两次全部分开，分开的时间最初每次1～3小时，以后逐渐延长，中午及晚间将过门打开，让母仔自由活动，仔鹿吃奶。要增加人鹿接触，投料和给水者配以口哨，使仔鹿性情稳定。要适当补饲一些饲料，根据仔鹿出生早晚的间隔时间，来确定补饲时间，一般在7月下旬即可补饲饲料，物别要投喂一些青绿多汁饲料。精料可用高梁炒成糊香料粉碎，再加上煮熟的玉米、大豆混拌即可，大豆比例10％，投喂量要适当，由少到多，到断乳分群前达到每日每只500克。青粗饲料要切碎喂。
B, pre-weaning domestication of young deer: Aberdeen deer about 20 days after birth began to eat some leaves in the protection column equipped with water tank, keeping the staff daily quantitative water, and the use of feeding whistles and other tuning domestication, deer affinity . Gradually separate the breeding of maternal deer. Will be adjacent to the middle of the middle of a two-door, the mother of all the first drive into one of these laps, and then set aside the other to lay the hind, the young deer left. At first the deer can be left in the deer circle 1 to 2, 4 to 5 days later, every morning and afternoon, all separated twice, the initial time for each 1 to 3 hours, then gradually extended, noon and evening will open the door, let the mother Aberdeen free activities, Aberdeen feeding. To increase the deer contact, feeding and water supply with a whistle, so that the deer and stable temperament. To appropriate feeding some feed, according to the time interval between the birth of Zale deer, to determine the feeding time, usually in late July to feed feed, do not feed some green juicy feed. Sorghum stir fry paste fragrant spices can be crushed, coupled with cooked corn, soybeans mix can be, the proportion of 10% of soybeans, feeding amount should be appropriate, from less to more, to weaning group before the daily 500 g. Green roughage to feed chopped.
C、离乳后仔鹿的饲养：仔鹿断乳一般在8月20日前后进行，断乳后要按照仔鹿的性别、体质强弱、个体大小等情况分为若干个小群、分群饲养。仔鹿圈应设置在远离母鹿圈舍的地方，也可将母鹿拨出，仔鹿留在原圈中。
C, post-weaning deer breeding: Aberdeen deer weaning is generally carried out before and after August 20, after weaning according to the deer's sex, physical strength, individual size, etc. into several small groups, feeding groups. Aberdeen circle should be set away from the deer pens where the hen can also be set aside, the deer stay in the original circle.
离乳初期的仔鹿，由于骤然离开母鹿，会鸣叫不止，精神状态、食欲都受到很大影响。饲养员要更加耐心护理，经常呼唤仔鹿，接近鹿群，缓解仔鹿的焦燥不安。断乳分群后仔鹿转入幼鹿圈舍，要逐渐增加饲料的投放量，不可一次投喂过量。
The early weaning deer, due to a sudden departure from the doe, will tweet more than the state of mind, appetite are subject to great influence. Breeders to be more patient care, often call the deer, close to the deer, ease the deer of the anxiety and anxiety. Weaning group after the deer into the young deer pens, to gradually increase the amount of feed, not a feeding overdose.
仔鹿食量小，消化快，采食次数多，离乳半个月内一日可喂4～5次，夜间补饲一次青粗饲料，以后逐步达到日喂3次和该时期日粮的全价性及营养水平。离乳仔鹿的精料要细致加工调制，可将大豆、玉米煮熟，一部分玉米粉成玉米面，大豆磨成豆浆，按比例混拌。同时粗饲料可以投给青柞树叶、杨树叶、青玉米秸等，玉米秸要切碎；饮水要清洁、充足。此外要注意矿物质的供给，补喂多种维生素、含硒微量元素等添加剂，在日粮中加入食盐、骨粉，可防止佝偻病、软骨症的发生。
Aberdeen deer eat small, quick digestion, feeding more than half a month from the weaning can feed 4 to 5 times a night feeding a green roughage, and then gradually to feed 3 times and the period of the full price of dietary And nutrient levels. Milk deer from the concentrate to fine processing, soybeans, corn can be cooked, part of the corn flour into cornmeal, soybeans ground into soy milk, according to the proportion of mixing. At the same time coarse feed can be cast to green oak leaves, poplar leaves, green corn stalks, corn stalks to be chopped; drinking water to be clean and adequate. In addition to pay attention to the supply of minerals, feeding a variety of vitamins, selenium and other trace elements additives in the diet by adding salt, bone meal, to prevent rickets, cartilage disease.
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