梅花鹿全身是宝，鹿茸具有较高的药用价值和滋补功能，是中药之王，补品中的上品；鹿肾更有壮阳补虚功能，被国内外医药界视为强阳补精、提高性功能的特效药；鹿尾、鹿筋具有医治羊角疯等病的功能；鹿胎有治疗肾虚和妇女病的功能；鹿血、鹿胎盘也有较高的药用价值；鹿皮则是制作高档名贵皮革服装的最佳原料；鹿筋、鹿心、鹿肉是豪华席上的高档名肴。那么，养殖梅花鹿需要什么条件呢?
Sika deer is a treasure, deer antler has a high medicinal value and nourishing function, is the king of Chinese medicine, supplements in the top grade; deer kidney is more impotence tonic function, the domestic and international pharmaceutical industry as strong Yang complement fine, improve sexual Deer tail, deer tendons have a cure for the disease such as claw function; deer child has the function of the treatment of kidney deficiency and women's disease; deer blood, deer placenta also has a high medicinal value; deer leather is the production of high-end luxury leather clothing Of the best raw materials; deer tendons, deer heart, venison is the luxury table of high-end dishes. So, sika deer farming what conditions?
场址选择地形、地势和土壤鹿场场地应选择地势较干燥、向南或偏向东南、有5度坡的沙质或少石的土场所。山区要选在不受山水威胁，避风，风向、排水良好的地方。
Site selection Terrain, terrain and soil Deer farm site should be selected to dry terrain, south or southeast, 5 degrees slope of sandy or less stone soil. Mountains to choose from the threat of landscape, shelter, wind direction, good drainage of the place.
饲料条件这是选场的主要条件。最好选择在一年四季牧草繁茂、环境保护好、污染少、噪音低的地方。完全圈养的梅花鹿每年每只平均需要精饲料350~400公斤，需要粗饲料1750~2000公斤(马鹿需要量为梅花鹿的2—3倍)。
Feed conditions This is the main condition for selecting the field. The best choice in the year lush grass, good environmental protection, less pollution, low noise. Fully captive sika deer each year on average need to concentrate 350 to 400 kg of feed, the need for roughage 1750 to 2000 kg (red deer sika requirements 2-3 times).
梅花鹿是反刍动物，较牛羊食量低，更耐粗饲料，所有农作物的秸秆、副产品、青枝落叶、蒿草都是鹿的好饲料。由于梅花鹿的生理特点属野生习性，饲料转化率非常高，所以一般青饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草饲料能满足的山区、半山区及牧草区可长年不给精饲料，使饲料成本比一般寒带地区节省30％～40％。
Sika deer is a ruminant, lower than the cattle and sheep food, more resistant to roughage, all crop stalks, by-products, green leaves, humilis are good deer feed. Because the physiological characteristics of the deer are wild habits, feed conversion rate is very high, so the general green fodder to meet the mountain, half-mountain and forage to meet the mountain, the Mid-levels and forage area for many years not to concentrate feed, feed cost The general cold zone savings of 30% to 40%.
水源条件建鹿场前要对场内的地下水位、自然水源、水量、水质进行必要的勘测和调查，对水质还要进行物理化和生物学检验，并注意水中无机盐含量。对于井水或泉水中的无机盐含量，应以枯水期能满足生长和生活用水需要为标准。要避免使用江河等地上的自然水源或场地附近被污染的水源。
Water conditions Before the construction of the deer farm to the ground water level, natural water, water, water quality necessary for the investigation and investigation, the water quality but also physical and biological testing, and pay attention to water content of inorganic salts. For well water or spring water in the inorganic salt content, should be in dry season to meet the growth and domestic water needs as the standard. To avoid the use of rivers and other natural water sources near the site or the source of contaminated water nearby.
社会环境鹿场的场地不应选择在工矿区和公共设施附近，不要在被牛羊传染病污染过的地方或畜牧场旧址上建场。鹿场最好建在当地居民区的下风向，并在下风向3000米以外，以避免各种复杂环境造成对鹿群的惊扰或传染疾病。
Social environment Luchang venues should not be selected in the industrial and mining areas and public facilities in the vicinity, not to be contaminated cattle and sheep infectious diseases or animal husbandry site built on the site. Deer farm is best built in the local neighborhood of the downwind, and in the downwind 3000 meters away, in order to avoid all kinds of complex environment caused by deer disturbed or infectious diseases.
饲养原则以青粗饲料为主，精饲料为辅配合饲料以当地的青绿多汁饲料和粗饲料为主。尽量利用本地价格低、数量多、来源广、供应稳定的各种饲料资源。
Feeding principle to the coarse roughage feed, supplemented by the feed supplement to the local green and juicy feed and roughage-based. As far as possible the use of local prices low, the number of sources, the supply of a variety of stable feed resources.
定时定量饲喂每次喂量要适当，如果喂量不足，喂后不久鹿易饥饿，不但不能安静休息，也影响鹿的消化机能。每次喂得过多，不但会造成饲料浪费，还会影响下次饲喂时的食欲，需逐日保持均匀，不要忽多忽少。
Timing and quantitative feeding amount of each feeding to be appropriate, if the amount of inadequate feeding, fed soon after deer easy hunger, not only can not rest quietly, but also affect the deer's digestive function. Each feeding too much, not only will cause waste of feed, but also affect the appetite of the next feeding, need to maintain uniform daily, do not suddenly more suddenly less.
因各地饲养条件不同，所饲养的梅花鹿品系不同，产茸量及茸质不同，因此准确预算一只鹿每年可赢利多少是很复杂的，必须根据实际情况来估计。但有一条可供参考，即在东北圈养一头梅花鹿，每年消耗精饲料350-400公斤以上，加上粗饲料，费用在700元左右。若在山区或者温带，饲草充足，一般可节约100-200元饲料款，这是一个很大的优势，因此，南方养鹿除自然灾害外一般是不会亏损的。
Because of different feeding conditions around the different strains of sika deer breed, yield and quality of different quality, so an accurate estimate of how much a deer can be profitable each year is very complex, must be based on actual situation to estimate. But there is a reference, that is, a sika deer in captivity in the northeast, the annual consumption of 350-400 kg of feed overweight, with roughage, the cost of 700 yuan. If the mountain or temperate, sufficient forage, generally can save 100-200 yuan feed section, which is a big advantage, therefore, in addition to natural disasters in southern deer is generally not a loss.
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