山东梅花鹿养殖基地: 梅花鹿的配种技术
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-10-08 14:07:36
在圈养条件下采用本交配种有多种方法，例如，群公群母、双公群母、单公群母配种方法等。
In captivity under the conditions of the cross to adopt a variety of methods, for example, the group of Gongmu, Shuangong group of mothers, single male population mating methods.
⑴单公群母配种法。这种方法在配种期间不替换种公鹿。根据母鹿的生产性能（主要是个体历年配种和产仔日期早晚，空怀、死产、死仔与否，年龄、体质、健康状况等），分成25只的小群，放入1只特级或一级的种公鹿，并给予良好的饲料和饲养管理条件，受胎率可确保达到90％以上。
⑴ single male population mating method. This method does not replace stags during mating. According to the production performance of the doe (mainly individual breeding and calving date sooner or later, empty pregnant, stillbirth, dead or not, age, physical fitness, health status, etc.), divided into 25 small group, into a premium or Level of stag, and to give good feed and feeding and management conditions, conception rate can ensure that more than 90%.
配种末期换上初配的预备种公鹿的配种方法，是在配种旺期过后，用年龄4～5岁、属于遗传性能好的高产鹿或特级种公鹿的后裔作为配种期的收尾配种，这样做不仅对被替换下来的主配公鹿十分有利，而且也可鉴定初配预备种公鹿的种用价值。
The breeding method of the pre-breeding stag is that after the mating period, the descendants of the high-yield deer or the special-grade stag of 4 to 5 years old with good hereditary performance will be used as the finishing mating of the breeding period, This will not only be replaced with the main with the bucks are very beneficial, but also to identify the preliminary allocation of species with the value of species of bucks.
⑵试情配种法。在25～30只的母鹿圈内，从调教驯养的特级种公鹿中选1只放入试情，若有母鹿发情，即可交配。采用这种试情法时，在配种初期和末期最好有目的地利用初配公鹿，而在旺期时采用主配公鹿。每天试情配种3～4次，以早晚为好（早4～7时，晚16～22时），配率可在95％左右。最近几年，更多的鹿场逐渐采用大圈大群单公群母定时试情的配种方法，用安静型年轻低产公鹿、输精管结扎公鹿、带试情布的公鹿、阴茎移位公鹿试情，使参配母鹿只数成倍增长、记录准确、谱系清楚，仍能保证妊娠率达90％以上。
⑵ trial breeding method. In the 25 to 30 only of the deer circle, from the domestication of the special class of stags selected one into the trial, if the deer estrus, you can mate. The use of this trial method, in the early and late stages of the best purpose of using the initial allocation of bucks, and in the busy period with the main bucks. 3 to 4 times a day trial breeding to morning and evening as well (as early as 4 to 7 pm, late 16 to 22 pm), the rate can be about 95%. In recent years, more deer farm gradually adopted a large circle of large single group of mothers at the time trial breeding method, with a quiet young low-yield bucks, vas deferens ligation of bucks, with test cloth stag, penis shift public Deer trial, so that the number of ginseng with only a few doubled growth, accurate records, pedigree clear, still guarantee a pregnancy rate of 90% or more.
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