场址选择：应选择地势较干燥、向南或偏向东南、有5度坡的沙质或少石的场所。山区要选在不受山水威胁，避风，风向、排水良好的地方。
Site selection: should choose the terrain is dry, south or southeast, 5 degrees slope of sandy or small stone place. Mountains to choose from the threat of landscape, shelter, wind direction, good drainage of the place.
饲料条件最好选择在一年四季牧草繁茂、环境保护好、污染少、噪音低的地方。完全圈养的梅花鹿每年每只平均需要精饲料350～400公斤，需要粗饲料1750～2000公斤(马鹿需要量为梅花鹿的2～3倍)。
The best choice of feed conditions in the four seasons of lush pastures, environmental protection, pollution, low noise. Fully captive sika deer each year on average need to concentrate feed 350 ~ 400 kg, the need for roughage 1750 ~ 2000 kg (red deer required amount of sika deer 2 to 3 times).
梅花鹿是反刍动物，较牛羊食量低，更耐粗饲料，所有农作物的秸秆、副产品、青枝落叶、蒿草都是鹿的好饲料。
Sika deer is a ruminant, lower than the cattle and sheep food, more resistant to roughage, all crop stalks, by-products, green leaves, humilis are good deer feed.
水源条件建鹿场前要对场内的地下水位、自然水源、水量、水质进行必要的勘测和调查，并注意水中无机盐含量。要避免使用江河等地上的自然水源或场地附近被污染的水源。
Water source conditions before the construction of deer farm ground water level, natural water, water, water quality necessary for investigation and investigation, and pay attention to the water content of inorganic salts. To avoid the use of rivers and other natural water sources near the site or the source of contaminated water nearby.
饲养原则以青粗饲料为主，精饲料为辅，配合饲料以当地的青绿多汁饲料和粗饲料为主。尽量利用本地价格低、数量多、来源广、供应稳定的各种饲料资源。
Feeding principle to the coarse roughage feed, supplemented by fine feed, feed with the local green and juicy feed and roughage based. As far as possible the use of local prices low, the number of sources, the supply of a variety of stable feed resources.
定时定量饲喂每次喂量要适当，如果喂量不足，喂后不久鹿易饥饿，不但不能安静休息，也影响鹿的消化机能。每次喂得过多，不但会造成饲料浪费，还会影响下次饲喂时的食欲，需逐日保持均匀，不要忽多忽少。
Timing and quantitative feeding amount of each feeding to be appropriate, if the amount of inadequate feeding, fed soon after deer easy hunger, not only can not rest quietly, but also affect the deer's digestive function. Each feeding too much, not only will cause waste of feed, but also affect the appetite of the next feeding, need to maintain uniform daily, do not suddenly more suddenly less.
因各地饲养条件不同，所饲养的梅花鹿品系不同，产茸量及茸质不同，因此准确预算一只鹿每年可赢利多少是很复杂的，必须根据实际情况来估计。但有一条可供参考，即在东北圈养一头梅花鹿，每年消耗精饲料350～400公斤以上，加上粗饲料，费用在700元左右。若在山区或者温带，饲草充足，一般可节约100～200元饲料款，这是一个很大的优势，因此，南方养鹿除自然灾害外一般是不会亏损的。
Because of different feeding conditions, the different strains of sika deer, the amount of production and quality of different quality, so an accurate estimate of how much a deer can be profitable every year is very complex and must be based on actual situation to estimate. But there is a reference, that is, a sika deer in captivity in the northeast, the annual consumption of 350 to 400 kg of refined feed over, with roughage, the cost of 700 yuan. If in the mountains or temperate, sufficient forage, generally can save 100 to 200 yuan feed section, which is a big advantage, therefore, in addition to natural disasters in southern deer is generally not a loss.
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