山东梅花鹿养殖基地:梅花鹿的生活习性是什么
文章发布：千鹿园 发表时间：2016-10-11 10:32:32
鹿科动物爱清洁，喜安静，感觉敏锐，善于奔跑等特性，这主要取决于环境条件——食物、气候、敌害等影响。在长期的自然选择中形成的。
Deer families love cleaning, hi quiet, feeling keen, good at running and other characteristics, which depends on environmental conditions - food, climate, predators and other effects. In the formation of long-term natural selection.
梅花鹿喜欢在晨昏活动，活动范围不是很大。
Sika deer like the twilight activity, activity range is not great.
我国分布的鹿种大多数在秋天配种，配种期雄性个体常进行激烈争斗，胜者与母鹿交配。马鹿在发情期公鹿发出吼叫吸引母鹿，而梅花鹿则是母鹿发出哀怨的求偶声吸引公鹿。在人工驯养环境完全按人的意志进行选择高产，体质强的公鹿进行交配。但要注意个别公鹿的精液品质，有的公鹿发情行为很厉害，但精液品质差或体质弱，易造成全圈空胎或空胎比例过大，或公鹿配种后体质弱，不易恢复，影响下年的产茸，甚至直接造成死亡。
The distribution of deer species in China most of the breeding in the fall, breeding male individuals often fierce battle, the winner and the doe mating. Red deer in the heat of the roar to roar to attract the deer, and deer is the deer issued a mournful courtship to attract bucks. In the artificial domestication environment entirely according to the will of people to choose high-yield, strong stag mating. But pay attention to the quality of individual sperm, some male deer estrus behavior is very powerful, but the poor quality of semen or weak constitution, easy to cause the whole circle empty tires or empty proportion is too large, or bucks after mating weak, difficult to restore , The impact of the next year's production Rong, or even a direct result of death.
初夏产仔大鹿妊娠230-250天，胎产一仔，偶有双羔，产仔于隐秘处。出生仔鹿头几天喜睡。鹿科动物初仔身上的白斑，如同落在枯茸上的光斑，是长期自然选择形成的保护色。鹿科动物母性很强，但产仔后一般不在仔鹿身边守侯，定时给仔鹿哺乳，一周左右仔鹿便能跟母鹿奔跑。母鹿产仔后吃掉胎衣是为了“补”，增加抵抗力，多下奶，这一说法不太科学，比较科学的说法可能是进化过程中在野外不给肉食动物留下痕迹。
Large deer births early pregnancy 230-250 days, births a child, occasional lambs, litter in the secret place. Birth deer head a few days to sleep. Deer family early body of white body, as falling on the spot, is a long-term natural selection of the formation of protective color. Deer maternal animal is very strong, but after calving is generally not in the young deer side Houhou, regularly to the deer breast-feeding, a week or so Deer can run with the doe. Doe eat afterbirths after calving is to "fill" to increase resistance, more under the milk, this argument is not scientific, more scientific argument may be the evolutionary process in the wild does not give traces of carnivores.
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