1、科学饲养母鹿
1, the scientific feeding doe
科学饲养，一是要料足、水足，让母鹿吃好吃饱，搞好鹿舍卫生，还要加强鹿的驯化和运动，防止过肥或惊恐拥挤、碰撞而造成流产；二是营养水平要相对高些，此期母鹿精料量每天要达到1～1.25千克，是全年最高的，其中饼粕类蛋白质饲料占30%～35%、磷酸钙10～15克、食盐10克。粗饲料原则上要质好、量足、多样化，夜间粗料一定要多喂一些。
Scientific feeding, one is to feed foot, enough water, so that the doe eat well, do a good job deer sanitation, but also to strengthen the domestication and movement of deer, to prevent over-fat or panic congestion, collision caused by abortion; Level to be relatively high, this period of deer concentrate amount to reach 1 to 1.25 kg per day, is the highest year, which cake protein feed accounted for 30% to 35%, calcium phosphate 10 to 15 grams, 10 grams of salt . Roughage in principle to good quality, quantity, diversity, at night the rough material must be fed more.
2、母鹿产仔要做到“四看见”
2, doe calving to be "four see"
一要看见母鹿产仔症状，如减食、不食、走动不安等；二要看见露水泡或“破水”，这是判定是否难产的重要依据。对于母鹿难产，要做到三早：早发现、早确诊、早助产。三要看见仔鹿产下来，因为有的初产母鹿或恶癖母鹿产后有扒、打、咬、遗弃仔鹿的反常行为，看见反常行为便于及时防制。四要看见仔鹿吃上初奶，正常情况下仔鹿生后0.5～1小时就能吃上初奶，对吃不上初奶的仔鹿要找奶妈鹿代养或人工哺乳，个别仔鹿生后12小时、甚至24小时才吃上初奶的成活率很低。
Second, we must see the dew bubble or "broken water", which is an important basis for determining whether the child is difficult to produce. Doe for dystocia, to do three early: early detection, early diagnosis, early midwifery. Third, we must see the young deer down, because some primipara or puppy deer postpartum have Grilled, beaten, bite, abandoned deer abnormal behavior, abnormal behavior is easy to see timely prevention. Four to see young deer eating milk, under normal circumstances 0.5 to 1 hour after the birth of young deer can eat on the milk, not to eat on the milk of the young deer to find nurse deer or artificial breast-feeding, individual deer 12 hours after birth, or even 24 hours before eating the milk of the survival rate is very low.
3、搞好仔鹿人工哺乳
3, do a good deer artificial breast-feeding
人工哺乳仔鹿必须喂初乳，最好吃3天。喂奶要做到：①定时，30日龄每天4次，31～60日龄每天3次，61～75日龄2～4次；②定量，仔鹿第1天喂800～1000毫升，以后每天加10～20毫升，60日龄后因采食饲料，则可以每天减5～10毫升，当然应视仔鹿体重大小与食欲情况相应增减；③定质，要用无病奶牛的鲜牛奶（羊奶亦可，需煮沸消毒）。④定温，37～38℃最好。饲喂用具每日蒸煮消毒，搞好环境卫生。用“穿裤衩”或隔离方法防止仔鹿间吮尿。
Artificial suckling deer must be fed colostrum, preferably eat 3 days. Feeding to do: ① timing, 30 days of age 4 times a day, 31 to 60 days of age 3 times a day, 61 ~ 75 days of age 2 to 4 times; ② Quantitative, first day 1 month feed 800 to 1000 ml, 10 ~ 20 ml, 60 days after feeding due to feed, you can reduce by 5 to 10 ml per day, of course, should be based on the weight of the piglet weight and appetite corresponding increase or decrease; ③ qualitative, use milk-free cow Milk can also be required to boil disinfection). ④ temperature, 37 ~ 38 ℃ best. Feeding appliances daily cooking disinfection, do a good job of environmental health. With "pants" or isolation method to prevent sucking between young deer.
4、建好仔鹿保护栏
4, built a good deer protection fence
仔鹿保护栏是保证仔鹿安全的重要措施，有些鹿场不重视是不对的。保护栏一要建在棚舍内高处；二要有垫草，垫草要常换、常晒。
Deer protection column is to ensure the safety of young deer an important measure, some deer field does not attach importance to is wrong. One to be built in the barn height; two to have pad of grass, bedding should be changed often, often drying.
5、搞好仔鹿补饲
5, do a good job in feeding Zelu
补饲既能锻炼仔鹿采食能力，又能锻炼仔鹿胃肠机能，为离乳后采食饲料做好准备。补饲从生后2周龄开始，在保护栏内进行。开始时仔鹿不采食或采食少，几天后会逐渐习惯、采食增多，要少喂勤添，每天喂4～5次，1小时后将剩料拿走，洗晒饲槽，要保证饮水。一般离乳仔鹿拉稀主要原因是不补饲或补饲不好造成的，经过补饲的仔鹿很少拉稀。
Supplement can not only feed the ability to exercise young deer, but also exercise deer gastrointestinal function, ready to feed after weaning. Complementary feeding is carried out in the guard column from 2 weeks after birth. The beginning of the deer do not eat or eat less, a few days later will gradually become accustomed to, increased feed intake, less feed Qin Tim, fed 4 to 5 times a day, 1 hour left after the material away, washing trough, Ensure drinking water. General deer child diarrhea from the main reason is not feeding or feeding caused by bad, after feeding the young deer rarely diarrhea.
6、仔鹿要分批离乳
6, young deer to batches from the milk
目前大多采用1次性离乳。分批离乳的好处主要是节省母鹿精料费支出。
At present, most of the use of one-time weaning. The benefit of batch-wise weaning is mainly to save expenditure on doe concentrate.
7、搞好仔鹿驯化
7, do a good job of domestication
驯化可以提高鹿抗应激能力和对环境的适应能力，使易惊、疏人的鹿变得温顺、亲近人，以方便安全生产。驯化具体方法是“常接触”。因此，工作人员要经常深入鹿舍，接触仔鹿；特别是离乳仔鹿，人经常接触可以减轻离母断乳造成的应激反应，有利于成长。
Domestication can improve deer anti-stress ability and adaptability to the environment, so easy to shock, deer people become docile, close to people, to facilitate the safe production. The specific method of domestication is "regular contact." Therefore, the staff should always go deep deer homes, contact with young deer; especially from the young deer, people often contact can reduce the stress caused by weaning weaning reaction is conducive to growth.
