鹿是一种野生动物，人工饲养的鹿，虽然经过一定的驯化，但仍然保留其野性，不像牛、羊那样易于接近和可随意抚摸。当人类靠近它是身体时，多数是迅速走避，因此给日常的管理、防疫和医疗带来一定的困难。极个别的鹿更是性情凶恶，一见生人，会主动攻击，使人发生意外伤害。尤其是配种期中的公鹿和哺乳期中的母鹿。当然，也有少数的鹿，人不但可以接近，并且可以乘骑。鹿的野性是可用驯化调叫的方法改变的，驯化好的鹿，用一定信号，可以召之即来，挥之即去，人鹿之间的亲和程度大大增加。
Deer is a wild animal, artificially reared deer, although after a certain domestication, but still retain its wild, unlike cattle, sheep, as easy to approach and can be free to touch. When humans are close to it is the body, the majority of rapid withdrawal, so to the daily management, epidemic prevention and medical treatment to bring some difficulties. Very few deer is a ferocious temper, a stranger, will take the initiative to attack, people accidental injury. Especially during the breeding period of the bucks and lactation in the doe. Of course, there are a few deer, people can not only close, and can ride. Deer of the wild can be used to change the domestication of the call, domesticated deer, with a certain signal, you can call that is to play that the go, the deer between the degree of affinity greatly increased.
但为了对鹿进行锯茸、检查和医疗，还是必需有一套可行的接近方法，或采取某些保定方法。
But in order to deer sawing, inspection and medical treatment, or must have a feasible approach to approach, or take some Baoding method.
（1）接近方法
(1) Approach method
①接近鹿群的人要先在远处让鹿看见，使它有所觉察。人接近时步子要缓慢，切忌突然出现在它的面前，以免引起惊慌。
① close to the deer who first in the distance so that deer see, make it aware of. People close to the pace to be slow, should not suddenly appear in front of it, so as not to cause panic.
②在配种季节和产仔、哺乳期间，禁止无关人员随意进出鹿场。以免发生意外。
② in the breeding season and calving, breast-feeding period, prohibit unrelated personnel free access to deer farm. So as to avoid accidents.
③进入鹿场时最好是两人结伴，互相照料，并手持小木棍，以防鹿突然攻击。
③ into the deer field is best when the two together, take care of each other, and holding a small wooden stick to prevent deer suddenly attack.
④当发现鹿的耳朵竖立，抬头，鼻翼开张煽动和喷气时，要警惕其即开攻击。如无法退避，应挥动木棍，或平卧地上，可免伤害。
④ When deer ears erected, looked up, nose open incitement and jet, be vigilant of its open attack. If you can not avoid, should waving wooden sticks, or supine on the ground, can avoid injury.
（2）保定方法
(2) Baoding method
为了进一步与鹿体接触，实施锯茸、检查身体、投药或进行手术时，需要对鹿进行保定。
In order to further contact with the deer body, the implementation of sawing, inspection of the body, medication or surgery, the need for deer Baoding.
①机械保定：在有一定规模的鹿场，通常是在场内设置一个由鹿舍至小圈至通道、至保定栏三者互相连接的机械保定设施。当需要对某一只鹿进行保定时，将它从鹿舍内或运动场赶至小圈，再由小圈赶至通道，再赶至保定栏。每向前将鹿迫进通道的前方时，后方有门可以关闭，使它无后退之路，并且通道愈来愈狭，最终迫上保定栏。保定栏有夹板式、抬杠式和吊索式三种形式，借助于这些机械可将鹿充分保定。
① mechanical Baoding: in a certain size of the deer farm, usually in the field to set up a deer from a small circle to the lap to the channel, to Baoding bar interconnected mechanical Baoding facilities. When the need for a deer Baoding, it will be from the deer homes or playground rushed to the small circle, and then rushed to the channel from the small circle, and then rushed to Baoding bar. Each forward to the deer into the channel in front of the rear door can be closed, so that it has no way back, and the channel more and more narrow, and ultimately forced Baoding bar. Baoding column has plywood, bicker and sling three forms, by virtue of these machines can be fully Baoding deer.
②药物保定：一般使用的药物有以下几种：
② drugs Baoding: general use of drugs are the following:
酒精 采用33%的酒精静脉内注入。一般只能引起短时间麻醉。剂量过大会发生危险。水合氯醛 采用3%或10%的浓度静脉内注入。鹿每公斤体重剂量为0.15克。一般可麻醉28分钟。巴比妥钠10%的溶液静脉注射。鹿每公斤体重的剂量是140—170毫克，一般能麻醉40分钟，随后睡眠1—1.5小时。
Alcohol was infused intravenously with 33% alcohol. Generally can cause short-term anesthesia. Dose over the General Assembly dangerous. Chloral hydrate was intravenously injected at a concentration of 3% or 10%. Deer per kilogram of body weight dose of 0.15 grams. General anesthesia for 28 minutes. 10% sodium pentobarbital solution intravenously. Deer per kilogram of body weight dose is 140-170 mg, generally anesthesia for 40 minutes, then sleep 1-1.5 hours.
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