鹿由于全身是宝，不仅药用价值广泛，经济价值也十分可观，因而，全世界掀起养鹿热潮。目前，世界上养鹿较发达的国家有新西兰、俄罗斯、酉班牙、演大利亚、美国、法国和中国等，其他国家也正在引种发展中。
Deer because the body is a treasure, not only medicinal value, economic value is also very impressive, thus, the world raised deer craze. At present, the world's deer more developed countries New Zealand, Russia, Spain, Italy, the United States, France and China, and other countries are also being introduced in development.
新西兰原是无鹿国，19世纪中叶从英国引进马鹿和赤鹿后，由于当地气候适宜，草料丰富，又很少猛兽危害，使鹿群迅速发展。到1930年猛增到700。800万头，每年猎捕量达15万头。人工饲养始于20世纪仍年代，主要采用围栏放牧的方式。目前，该国有鹿约150万头。养殖的目的主要是为了出口鹿肉，其次为获取其它鹿产品。每年屠宰15。凹万头，出口鹿肉5咖。删吨，销往欧洲、日本和东南亚等30多个国家和地区，创汇6500万美元左右。年产鹿茸枷余吨，大部分出口。该国鹿产业年产值达20亿美元以上。
New Zealand was originally no deer country, the mid-19th century from the United Kingdom after the introduction of red deer and red deer, due to local climate suitable forage material rich, and very few beast hazards, so that deer rapid development. To 1930, jumped to 700.8 million head, the annual hunting amount of 150,000. Artificial breeding began in the 20th century is still the era, mainly by fencing grazing approach. At present, the country has about 1.5 million deer. The purpose of farming is mainly to export venison, followed by access to other deer products. Slaughter every year 15. Concave ten thousand, export venison 5 coffee. Tons, sold to Europe, Japan and Southeast Asia, more than 30 countries and regions, foreign exchange earnings of around 65 million US dollars. With an annual output of more than flint yolt, the majority of exports. The deer industry with an annual output value of more than 2 billion US dollars.
罗斯(前苏联)是人工养鹿最早的国家之一。早在19世纪 40年代开始驯养马鹿．经一百多年驯养繁衍，现有马鹿、梅花鹿40多万头。俄罗斯养鹿场规模较大，一般500—600头，大型鹿场 2500-3000头，个别鹿场甚至达5000。8000头。产品以鹿茸为主，其次为鹿肉及其副产品。出口的鹿茸主要产自阿尔泰地区。该地区各鹿场多采用围栏放牧与人工辅助饲养相结合．做到优势互补，使茸体租壮、肥嫩，平均每头成年公鹿年产茸6．5公斤，最高达8公斤，为世界上较优质的鹿茸而左右国际市场价格。为提高生产、经营管理水平，该国还制定了生产发展规划、饲养标准及鹿茸加工规程，从而保证了各个生产环节的质量。
Rose (former Soviet Union) is one of the earliest countries to raise deer. As early as the 19th century, began breeding domesticated deer in the 1940s. After more than 100 years of domestic breeding, the existing red deer, deer more than 40 million head. Russian deer farm large scale, generally 500-600 head, large deer field 2500-3000 head, individual deer field or even 5000.8000 head. Velvet-based products, followed by venison and its by-products. Velvet exports mainly from the Altai region. The deer farms in the area are mostly fenced grazing and artificial supplementary feeding. So that the advantages of complement each other, so that the body rented strong, fat and tender, the average annual yield of adult bucks 6.5 kg, up to 8 kg, the world's more high-quality velvet around the international market prices. In order to improve production, management level, the country has also developed a production development planning, feeding standards and deer antler processing procedures, thus ensuring the quality of various production processes.
澳大利亚由于有雄厚的畜牧业基础和优越的自然条件，近来养鹿业发展迅猛。全国养鹿场达1500余家，存栏数近20万头。每年屠宰约3万头，产肉1500吨左右。澳大利亚养鹿多为农户，各家养殖规模大小不等，少的只养几头，多的达4000—5000头，其中有5％的农户完全以养鹿为主。
Australia has a strong animal husbandry base and excellent natural conditions, the recent deer industry is developing rapidly. National deer field of more than 1,500, the number of livestock on hand nearly 200,000. Annual slaughter of about 30,000, about 1500 tons of meat production. Australian deer mostly for farmers, the size of the various farming, ranging from small support only a few, many of the 4000-5000 head, of which 5% of farmers to completely deer-based.
西班牙养鹿历史悠久，是鹿茸出口主要国家之一；挪威、芬兰、丹麦三国除每年猎捕大量野鹿外．人工饲养驯鹿70余万头，每年都有可观鹿肉出口；瑞典则采取政府补助办法鼓励居民养鹿．目前存栏数10万头以上。英国是最早养鹿国家之一，现存栏数为7万头。美国、德国、日本、朝鲜、韩国、加拿大、奥地利等国，有的利用发达的科学技术和雄厚的经济实力，有的利用广阔的土地和丰富的草场，加快发展步伐。养鹿业已成为全球性产业。
Spain has a long history of deer, velvet export is one of the major countries; Norway, Finland, Denmark in addition to hunting a large number of deer each year outside the deer. Reindeer reared more than 70 million head, every year there are considerable exports of venison; Sweden is to take government subsidies to encourage residents to deer. The current number of more than 100,000 head of livestock. Britain is one of the earliest deer country, the existing column number of 70,000. The United States, Germany, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Canada, Austria and other countries, and some use of advanced science and technology and strong economic strength, and some use of vast land and rich pastures to accelerate the pace of development. Deer farming has become a global industry.
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