改革开放以来，我国养鹿业得到快速发展，养殖规模和整体效益大幅度提高。我国茸鹿存栏数以每年12%的速度递增，年产鹿茸近500吨，占世界鹿茸产量的45%，年出口鹿茸及其制品创汇10亿美元，约占世界贸易的60%。
Since the reform and opening up, China's deer industry has been rapid development, breeding scale and the overall efficiency of a substantial increase. China's velvet deer population number of 12% per year rate of increase, with an annual output of nearly 500 tons of velvet, 45% of the world's antler yield, export velvet and its products 1 billion US dollars, accounting for about 60% of world trade.
1 多样化的开发产品，为养鹿业的发展提供了广阔的空间
A variety of development products, for the development of deer industry provides a broad space
自亚洲金融风暴之后，随着鹿茸市场的低糜，人们在逐渐探讨鹿产品的深加工方式，鹿茸、鹿鞭、鹿心、鹿胎、鹿茸血、鹿皮、鹿肉的开发利用也逐渐提上了日程，现在主要有五大类型产品，即酒类、药品类、食品类、化装品类和其它副产品类，极大地方便了人们的消费，满足了不同的消费群体，促进了养鹿业的发展。
Since the Asian financial turmoil, with the velvet market of low Mi, people are gradually exploring the deep processing of deer products, velvet, deer, deer heart, deer, velvet blood, deerskin, venison development and utilization gradually The main types of products, namely, alcohol, drugs, food, cosmetics category and other by-products category, which greatly facilitates the people's consumption, to meet different consumer groups, and promote the development of deer industry.
鹿茸作为鹿类的主要产品，用于人类的医药保健已有数千年的历史，传统的中国鹿茸在世界上享有很高的声誉。随着人们生活水平的提高，鹿茸、鹿肉的市场需求与日俱增，这一切都为中国养鹿业的发展提供了良好的空间。
Deer antler as the main products for human health care for thousands of years of history, the traditional Chinese antler in the world enjoy a high reputation. With the improvement of people's living standards, velvet, venison market demand increases, all for the development of China's deer industry provides a good space.
2 发挥资源优势，优良品种鹿种源基地为养鹿业发展奠定了基础
2 to play a resource advantage, excellent varieties of deer seed source base for the deer industry laid the foundation for development
我国有很多优良的鹿类资源，东丰梅花鹿、兴凯湖梅花鹿、敖东梅花鹿、四平梅花鹿、天山马鹿清原品种等优良的鹿类品种陆续通过了品种审定，建立了其种源基地。如果在这些优良的资源基础上建立几个良种繁育场，推行良种繁育制度，将提高现有鹿有种群质量，促进全国鹿业在优质、高产、高效的轨道上再进一步。
China has a lot of good deer resources, Dongfeng Sika deer, Xingkai Lake Sika deer, Aodong Sika deer, Siping Sika deer, Tianshan red deer breeds and other fine varieties of deer species passed the validation, the establishment of its provenance base. If these fine resources based on the establishment of several seed breeding field, the implementation of seed breeding system, will improve the quality of existing deer population, and promote the deer industry in the high-quality, high yield and efficient track further.
3 鹿肉生产将会推动养鹿业的持续健康发展
3 venison production will promote the deer industry sustained and healthy development
传统的中国养鹿业，多以茸用为主，由于鹿肉质地鲜嫩、营养高于牛羊肉，适口性强、有广阔的国内外市场，是值得开发的鹿产品。近期新西兰年产鹿肉数万吨，出口5000吨以上；北欧年产鹿肉数十万吨，而我国鹿肉生产多被忽视。实际上中国马鹿的产肉率较高，合理开发利用很有潜力，应在提高产茸率的同时，提高产肉率，最好能在适宜地区培养茸肉兼用型鹿。这样，当鹿茸滞销时，生产一定数量的鹿肉，也不失为养鹿经济效益的一大补充。为确保养鹿业持续发展，需要加强鹿的育种工作，由国家质检部门及养鹿协会实施有效的行业监控，提高优良种鹿利用率具有十分重要的意义。
Traditional Chinese deer industry, mostly to use with the main, because the deer texture is fresh, nutrition than beef and mutton, palatability, there is a broad domestic and foreign markets, is worth developing deer products. New Zealand with an annual output of tens of thousands of tons of venison, exports more than 5,000 tons; Nordic annual production of hundreds of thousands of tons of venison, venison production in China has been overlooked. In fact, China's red deer meat production rate is high, reasonable development and utilization of great potential should be increased in the rate of Vermicelli yield at the same time, improve meat production rate, it is best to cultivate in the appropriate areas of deer meat. In this way, when the velvet unmarketable, the production of a certain amount of venison, may also be a great complement to the deer economic benefits. In order to ensure the sustainable development of the deer industry, it is necessary to strengthen the deer breeding work. It is of great significance for the quality control departments and the deer associations to carry out effective industry monitoring and improve the utilization rate of excellent deer.
4 科学技术的应用促进了养鹿业的健康发展
4 The application of science and technology to promote the healthy development of deer industry
据统计，“八五”以来，我国有关茸鹿的科研成果30余项，梅花鹿、马鹿的营养、遗传、繁殖、饲养管理等科研成果应用于茸鹿养殖业，取得了良好的经济效益和社会效益，保证了养鹿业的持续健康发展。马鹿人工授精技术的推广；鹿结核、肠毒血症、坏死杆菌病疫苗的应用；鹿茸冷冻干燥技术的应用；鹿茸发生、再生机理的研究；CA增茸素、营养调控剂的应用，推动了养鹿业的持续健康发展。现在分子育种技术逐步应用于我国茸鹿养殖业，综合缩短了遗传进程，实现了定向培育。
According to statistics, since the Eighth Five-Year Plan, more than 30 scientific research achievements of deer and deer have been applied to the deer-breeding industry, such as nutrition, heredity, breeding, feeding and management, etc., and achieved good economic and social benefits. Social benefits, to ensure that the deer industry sustained and healthy development. The application of antler antifreeze freeze-drying technology; deer antler occurrence, regeneration mechanism research; CA by adding toxins, the application of nutritional regulators, to promote the use of deer antler technology, The deer industry sustained and healthy development. Molecular breeding technology is now gradually applied to China's deer breeding industry, to shorten the genetic process, to achieve the targeted cultivation.
5 重视专业人才培养，为养鹿业的发展提供了技术支撑
5 attention to professional personnel training, for the development of deer industry provides technical support
要使中国养鹿业在世界鹿业立于不败之地，首要任务是培养热爱养鹿业、掌握鹿的繁育饲养、经营管理、鹿病防治和鹿产品精深加工技术的专业骨干队伍，依靠这支队伍组织带动全国鹿业大军，促进茸鹿养殖、鹿产品加工与经贸活动配套的养鹿产业化格局。
To make China's deer industry in the world deer industry in an invincible position, the primary task is to cultivate the love of deer industry, to master the breeding of deer breeding, management, deer disease prevention and deer products intensive processing technology professional backbone team, This team led the country deer industry organizations to promote the deer breeding, deer processing and economic and trade activities supporting deer industrialization pattern.
