舌尖上的美味一直是国人的追求。各种野味也时常成为人们追逐的美食。鲜为人知的是,当一只驯养梅花鹿被端上餐桌时,实际上已是产业链上的最末一环:鹿茸血可鲜饮,鹿茸片、鹿血酒、鹿鞭可制成礼盒贩卖,鹿皮能加工成皮衣,直到一头公鹿不能产茸时,才有可能被作为“野味”卖给酒店、餐馆……
The tip of the tongue has been the pursuit of delicious people. A variety of game is also often become people chasing food. Little known is that when a domesticated sika deer is the end of the table, in fact, is the last link on the chain: velvet blood can be fresh drink, deer antler films, deer blood wine, deer can be made into gift sales , Deerskin can be processed into leather, until a buck can not produce velvet, the only possible as a "game" sold to hotels, restaurants ... ...
一、梅花鹿不挑食
First, the deer are not picky eaters
别看梅花鹿个头很大,但很胆小,而且很警惕,一有动静就会乱跑。梅花鹿比较好养,对吃喝都不挑剔。
Do not look big deer head, but very timid, and very vigilant, a movement will run around. Sika deer better support, not picky to eat and drink.
喂食梅花鹿的饲料分为粗粮和精粮两种,粗粮主要是鲜玉米秸秆,精粮包括豆饼、玉米、麸皮等,还有盐、钙等添加剂。一头成年梅花鹿一般一天吃十多斤食物。
Feeding sika deer feed is divided into two kinds of coarse grains and refined grains, coarse grains are mainly fresh corn stalks, fine grains, including soybean cake, corn, wheat bran, salt, calcium and other additives. An adult deer generally eat ten kilograms of food a day.
二、梅花鹿可以推行一夫多妻制
Second, sika deer can be implemented polygamy
通常情况下每只公鹿可交配十几头雌鹿,是典型的“一夫多妻”制,可以较为迅速的扩大种群,在饲养过程中,虽然对梅花鹿进行了驯化,但是为了保证质量,还保留了它们一些原有的野性。
Usually, each stag can be mated more than a dozen head of the female deer, is a typical "polygamous" system, can be more rapid expansion of the population in the breeding process, although the domestication of sika deer, but in order to ensure quality, Some of their original wild.
梅花鹿全身都是宝,但要论身上最有价值的部分,当然是被称为“东北三宝”之一的鹿茸。那么,一头公梅花鹿一年能产多少鹿茸呢?鹿的个头、年龄不同,产茸量会发生很大的变化。一头公梅花鹿一年可以割两次鹿茸,每次割茸量有所不同。一头公鹿一般一年能割5斤左右的鹿茸。
Sika deer body is treasure, but on the most valuable part of the body, of course, is known as the "Northeast Sambo" one of the velvet. So, a public deer can produce a year how much velvet it? Deer's head, age, production volume will be a great change. A public deer can be cut twice a year velvet, cut the amount of each volume is different. A buck is usually a year to cut about 5 pounds of velvet.
三、梅花鹿产业“蓝海”
Third, the deer industry "Blue Ocean"
目前,梅花鹿延伸产品越来越丰富,但是诸如鹿肉、鹿皮等,尚未形成产业链。新进入行业者可以根据自己实力选作产业突破口。
At present, the sika deer extension products more and more rich, but such as venison, deerskin, etc., has not yet formed the industrial chain. New entrants into the industry can be selected according to their own strength industry breakthrough.
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